CAJ | 학술논문

空气源热泵以其高效节能、安全环保、使用方便等特点在我国长江流域及以南地区广泛应用，但其在我国北方寒冷地区的推广应用却困难重重。主要是因为在低环境温度下，空气源热泵系统面临着制热能力和制热系数急剧下降、压缩机启动困难、排气温度过高，以及蒸发器频繁结霜等问题。针对这些问题，国内外研究人员对低温空气源热泵技术进行了大量研究。围绕低环温空气源热泵系统、蒸发器除霜技术等方面对现有的研究成果进行总结分析，分析结果对空气源热泵系统在低环温地区的进一步推广应用具有一定的指导意义。
공기원열빙이기고효절능、안전배보、사용방편등특점재아국장강류역급이남지구엄범응용，단기재아국북방한랭지구적추엄응용각곤난중중。주요시인위재저배경온도하，공기원열빙계통면림착제열능력화제열계수급극하강、압축궤계동곤난、배기온도과고，이급증발기빈번결상등문제。침대저사문제，국내외연구인원대저온공기원열빙기술진행료대량연구。위요저배온공기원열빙계통、증발기제상기술등방면대현유적연구성과진행총결분석，분석결과대공기원열빙계통재저배온지구적진일보추엄응용구유일정적지도의의。
Air-Source Heat Pumps have been widely used in the area of Yangtze River, with the features of its high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection and easy to use. But troubles in its popularization are obvious in cold regions of northern China. Main reasons includes: when the Air-Source Heat Pump is in a low ambient temperature, its heating performance and COP are at a very low level, the compressor is difficult to start, the compressor shuts down to protect itself because of the high exhaust temperature, and the evaporator frosts frequently in high humidity areas. Faced with these problems, domestic and foreign researchers have done a lot of researches on the low ambient temperature heat pump technology. This paper mainly introduces and analyzes new technologies of ASHP system and evaporator frosting. The analysis has directive significance for spreading ASHP in low ambient temperature areas.