鸡西大学学报
鷄西大學學報
계서대학학보
Journal of Jixi University
2015年
10期
137-139
,共3页
寻常%词汇化%轨迹%动因
尋常%詞彙化%軌跡%動因
심상%사회화%궤적%동인
Chinese word Xunchang%lexicalization%track%motivation
“寻常”是由联合短语词汇化而成的复合词,它的演变轨迹是:量词性联合短语>形容词性联合短语>形容词。“寻”和“常”在先秦两汉时期连用表示空间范围的量词性联合短语。到了魏晋时期,“寻”产生形容词用法,与形容词“常”一起组合使用成为形容词性联合短语。发展到唐宋时期,“寻常”完成由形容词性联合短语向复合形容词演变的过程,后经元明清发展一直沿用至今。
“尋常”是由聯閤短語詞彙化而成的複閤詞,它的縯變軌跡是:量詞性聯閤短語>形容詞性聯閤短語>形容詞。“尋”和“常”在先秦兩漢時期連用錶示空間範圍的量詞性聯閤短語。到瞭魏晉時期,“尋”產生形容詞用法,與形容詞“常”一起組閤使用成為形容詞性聯閤短語。髮展到唐宋時期,“尋常”完成由形容詞性聯閤短語嚮複閤形容詞縯變的過程,後經元明清髮展一直沿用至今。
“심상”시유연합단어사회화이성적복합사,타적연변궤적시:량사성연합단어>형용사성연합단어>형용사。“심”화“상”재선진량한시기련용표시공간범위적량사성연합단어。도료위진시기,“심”산생형용사용법,여형용사“상”일기조합사용성위형용사성연합단어。발전도당송시기,“심상”완성유형용사성연합단어향복합형용사연변적과정,후경원명청발전일직연용지금。
The Chinese word Xunchang is made by the united phrase of the compound word , its evolution tracks are as follows:quantifier of phrase>phrase adjective>adjective .The combination of the word Xun and the word Chang in the Qin and Han Dy-nasties and even used as a quantifier of the combined phrase represented spatial extent .During the Wei and the Jin Dynasties , it became an adjective used as a joint phrases .And from the Tang and the Song Dynasties to the Yuan , the Ming and the Qing Dynas-ties the word Xunchang has been changed into a compound adjective phrase .