新疆医学
新疆醫學
신강의학
Xinjiang Medical Journal
2015年
8期
1105-1107
,共3页
牙科恐惧症%牙科焦虑量表%影响因素
牙科恐懼癥%牙科焦慮量錶%影響因素
아과공구증%아과초필량표%영향인소
Dental fear%Dental anxiety scale%Factors
目的 调查新疆巴州第二师焉耆医院口腔科成人患者的牙科恐惧症发生情况,并进行比较研究,为其防治提供相关依据.方法 主要采用Corah's牙科焦虑量表,抽样调查236名口腔患者恐惧、焦虑情况,并对其进行相关因素分析.结果AS平均分值为10.12±3.10,DF患病率为18.2%.女性DF患病率明显高于男性;17-35岁人群的患病率最高,大于60岁人群患病率最低;汉族人群的患病率明显高于少数民族,且差异存在统计学意义.而DF的主要影响因素为疼痛,担心治疗意外、疗效不好以及对牙科器械及诊疗过程不了解所造成的恐惧.结论 牙科焦虑症的形成与多种因素有关,临床口腔医生治疗时应注意观察和沟通,了解患者的需求,从不同方面着手预防和缓解牙科恐惧症,从而提高口腔医疗质量.
目的 調查新疆巴州第二師焉耆醫院口腔科成人患者的牙科恐懼癥髮生情況,併進行比較研究,為其防治提供相關依據.方法 主要採用Corah's牙科焦慮量錶,抽樣調查236名口腔患者恐懼、焦慮情況,併對其進行相關因素分析.結果AS平均分值為10.12±3.10,DF患病率為18.2%.女性DF患病率明顯高于男性;17-35歲人群的患病率最高,大于60歲人群患病率最低;漢族人群的患病率明顯高于少數民族,且差異存在統計學意義.而DF的主要影響因素為疼痛,擔心治療意外、療效不好以及對牙科器械及診療過程不瞭解所造成的恐懼.結論 牙科焦慮癥的形成與多種因素有關,臨床口腔醫生治療時應註意觀察和溝通,瞭解患者的需求,從不同方麵著手預防和緩解牙科恐懼癥,從而提高口腔醫療質量.
목적 조사신강파주제이사언기의원구강과성인환자적아과공구증발생정황,병진행비교연구,위기방치제공상관의거.방법 주요채용Corah's아과초필량표,추양조사236명구강환자공구、초필정황,병대기진행상관인소분석.결과AS평균분치위10.12±3.10,DF환병솔위18.2%.녀성DF환병솔명현고우남성;17-35세인군적환병솔최고,대우60세인군환병솔최저;한족인군적환병솔명현고우소수민족,차차이존재통계학의의.이DF적주요영향인소위동통,담심치료의외、료효불호이급대아과기계급진료과정불료해소조성적공구.결론 아과초필증적형성여다충인소유관,림상구강의생치료시응주의관찰화구통,료해환자적수구,종불동방면착수예방화완해아과공구증,종이제고구강의료질량.
Objective TTo investigate the second division Yanqi Bazhou hospital dentistry adult patients the incidence of dental fear, and comparative studies provide evidence for its prevention. Methods The main use Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale, sampling 236 patients with oral fear, anxiety situation, and its related factors. Results DAS average score was 10.12 ± 3.10, DF prevalence rate of 18.2%. DF female prevalence was significantly higher than the male;the highest prevalence of 17-35-year-olds, 60-year-old population prevalence is greater than the minimum; Han population prevalence was significantly higher than minorities, and the difference was statistically significant. The main factors for DF is pain, treat accident, poor efficacy and treatment of dental instruments and do not understand the fear caused by the process. Conclusion The formation of dental anxiety related to many factors, clinical dentist treatment should observe and communicate and understand the needs of patients, begin prevention and mitigation from different aspects of dental phobia, to improving the quality of oral health care.
