现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
2015年
19期
2911-2913
,共3页
慢性病%呼吸道疾病%数据收集%患病率%重庆
慢性病%呼吸道疾病%數據收集%患病率%重慶
만성병%호흡도질병%수거수집%환병솔%중경
Chronic disease%Respiratory tract diseases%Data collection%Prevalence rate%Chongqing
目的：了解重庆市居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病现状及影响因素，为卫生行政部门制订卫生政策提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对重庆市40个区县5561名居民进行问卷调查，并应用logistic回归模型，对慢性呼吸系统疾病影响因素进行分析。结果实际调查居民5561名，患慢性呼吸系统疾病196例，患病率为3.52%，其中男90例（3.30%），女106例（3.74%）。位居前3位的疾病依次是慢性支气管炎、慢性咽炎、慢性肺炎。影响慢性呼吸系统疾病的主要因素为城镇化分区、吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼（OR=1.20、1.18、1.41、1.72，P=0.033、0.018、0.030、0.000）。结论重庆市居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病率较高，应加强社区健康教育，采取干预措施，提高居民的健康水平。
目的：瞭解重慶市居民慢性呼吸繫統疾病患病現狀及影響因素，為衛生行政部門製訂衛生政策提供理論依據。方法採用分層整群抽樣方法對重慶市40箇區縣5561名居民進行問捲調查，併應用logistic迴歸模型，對慢性呼吸繫統疾病影響因素進行分析。結果實際調查居民5561名，患慢性呼吸繫統疾病196例，患病率為3.52%，其中男90例（3.30%），女106例（3.74%）。位居前3位的疾病依次是慢性支氣管炎、慢性嚥炎、慢性肺炎。影響慢性呼吸繫統疾病的主要因素為城鎮化分區、吸煙、飲酒、體育鍛煉（OR=1.20、1.18、1.41、1.72，P=0.033、0.018、0.030、0.000）。結論重慶市居民慢性呼吸繫統疾病患病率較高，應加彊社區健康教育，採取榦預措施，提高居民的健康水平。
목적：료해중경시거민만성호흡계통질병환병현상급영향인소，위위생행정부문제정위생정책제공이론의거。방법채용분층정군추양방법대중경시40개구현5561명거민진행문권조사，병응용logistic회귀모형，대만성호흡계통질병영향인소진행분석。결과실제조사거민5561명，환만성호흡계통질병196례，환병솔위3.52%，기중남90례（3.30%），녀106례（3.74%）。위거전3위적질병의차시만성지기관염、만성인염、만성폐염。영향만성호흡계통질병적주요인소위성진화분구、흡연、음주、체육단련（OR=1.20、1.18、1.41、1.72，P=0.033、0.018、0.030、0.000）。결론중경시거민만성호흡계통질병환병솔교고，응가강사구건강교육，채취간예조시，제고거민적건강수평。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases and related risk factors among resi-dents in Chongqing city to provide the theoretical basis for the health administration departments formulating the health policy. Methods A total of 5 561 residents in 40 districts and counties of Chongqing city were performed the questionnaire survey by adopting the stratified cluster sampling method and the Logistic regression model was applied to analyze the influencing factors of chronic respiratory diseases. Results 5 561 residents were practically investigated. 196 cases had chronic respiratory diseases with the prevalence rate of 3.52%,among them,90 cases(3.30%) were male and 106 cases(3.74%) were female. The top 3 of dis-eases were in turn chronic bronchitis,chronic pharyngitis and chronic pneumonia. The main factors influencing chronic respiratory diseases were the high urbanization districts,smoking,drinking and participating in physical exercise(OR=1.20、1.18、1.41、1.72, P=0.033、0.018、0.030、0.000). Conclusion The prevalence rate of chronic respiratory diseases among residents in Chongqing city is higher. It is necessary to strengthen the community health education and adopt the interventional measures for increasing the health level of residents.
