鲁东大学学报（自然科学版）
魯東大學學報（自然科學版）
로동대학학보（자연과학판）
Ludong University Journal (Natural Science Edition)
2015年
4期
346-351
,共6页
城乡差异水平%空间差异%均方差权值决策法%栖霞市
城鄉差異水平%空間差異%均方差權值決策法%棲霞市
성향차이수평%공간차이%균방차권치결책법%서하시
urban-rural difference level%spatial disparity%mean-squared deviation%Qixia City
以中国第一苹果生产大县———栖霞市为例，利用实地调研数据，采用均方差权值法对栖霞城乡差异状况进行测度，并对各镇街区城乡差异水平空间分异特征进行了探讨。结果表明，栖霞市各镇街区城乡差异程度与当地社会经济发展的总体水平密切相关，空间分异特征比较明显。经济开发区、臧家庄镇、桃村镇、主城区是一种总体经济社会发展高水平下的大差异，官道镇、观里镇、杨础镇是一种总体低水平下的大差异，亭口镇、庙后镇、唐家泊镇、西城镇、寺口镇等是一种总体低水平下的小差异。
以中國第一蘋果生產大縣———棲霞市為例，利用實地調研數據，採用均方差權值法對棲霞城鄉差異狀況進行測度，併對各鎮街區城鄉差異水平空間分異特徵進行瞭探討。結果錶明，棲霞市各鎮街區城鄉差異程度與噹地社會經濟髮展的總體水平密切相關，空間分異特徵比較明顯。經濟開髮區、臧傢莊鎮、桃村鎮、主城區是一種總體經濟社會髮展高水平下的大差異，官道鎮、觀裏鎮、楊礎鎮是一種總體低水平下的大差異，亭口鎮、廟後鎮、唐傢泊鎮、西城鎮、寺口鎮等是一種總體低水平下的小差異。
이중국제일평과생산대현———서하시위례，이용실지조연수거，채용균방차권치법대서하성향차이상황진행측도，병대각진가구성향차이수평공간분이특정진행료탐토。결과표명，서하시각진가구성향차이정도여당지사회경제발전적총체수평밀절상관，공간분이특정비교명현。경제개발구、장가장진、도촌진、주성구시일충총체경제사회발전고수평하적대차이，관도진、관리진、양출진시일충총체저수평하적대차이，정구진、묘후진、당가박진、서성진、사구진등시일충총체저수평하적소차이。
Taking Qixia City-China’s first large apple production county as an example,the mean-squared devi-ation weigh method to measure of Qixia urban and rural differences in status,differences between urban and ru-ral areas and towns block horizontal space differentiation characteristics are discussed using the field survey da-ta. The results show that the degree of difference between urban and rural towns of Qixia is closely related to the overall level of local socio-economic development,and spatial differentiation is obvious. The economic de-velopment zone,Zangjiazhuang town,Taocun town or the city is a kind of big difference under the high level of overall economic and social development;Guandao town,Guanli town or Yangchu town’ s development is a big difference of overall low level;Tingkou town,Miaohou town,Tangjiapo town,Xicheng town or Sikou town is a small difference of overall low level.
