CAJ | 학술논문

目的:分析柳城县2005~2014年狂犬病流行特征及其相关因素,为预防控制狂犬病提供依据.方法:收集2005~2014年柳城县人间狂犬病疫情资料,用描述性流行病学进行分析.结果:2005~2014年共报告狂犬病病例47例,男女比例为2.92:1,病例以农民、学生为主,分别占病例总数的78.72%、17.02%,10岁以下、40~60岁的病例分别占12. 77%、46. 81%.狂犬病暴露以Ⅲ级为主,占病例总数的78.72%;伤人动物主要为家养的狗(30例,占63. 83%),所有伤人动物均没有免疫史;所有病例在暴露后均未进行规范的伤口处置、均未注射免疫球蛋白和狂犬病疫苗.结论:农村是狂犬病防控的重点地区,农民、儿童是重点人群,家犬是主要传染源.加强犬只管理、提高狂犬病暴露后人群的规范处置是有效降低发病率的关键.
목적:분석류성현2005~2014년광견병류행특정급기상관인소,위예방공제광견병제공의거.방법:수집2005~2014년류성현인간광견병역정자료,용묘술성류행병학진행분석.결과:2005~2014년공보고광견병병례47례,남녀비례위2.92:1,병례이농민、학생위주,분별점병례총수적78.72%、17.02%,10세이하、40~60세적병례분별점12. 77%、46. 81%.광견병폭로이Ⅲ급위주,점병례총수적78.72%;상인동물주요위가양적구(30례,점63. 83%),소유상인동물균몰유면역사;소유병례재폭로후균미진행규범적상구처치、균미주사면역구단백화광견병역묘.결론:농촌시광견병방공적중점지구,농민、인동시중점인군,가견시주요전염원.가강견지관리、제고광견병폭로후인군적규범처치시유효강저발병솔적관건.
Object:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of rabies from 2005 to 2014 in Liucheng County, and provide evidence for rabies prevention and control .methods:collecting the data about human rabies were occurred from 2005 to 2014 in Liucheng County , and analyzing by descriptive epidemiology.Results:A total of 47 cases of human rabies were reported form 2005 to 2014.The sex ratio of male to female was 2.92:1.The case were mainly farmers (78.72%),and student (17.02%).Under 10 years old, 40~60 years of age accounted for 12.77%, 46.81%.The exposure to rabies was grade Ⅲ, accounting for 78.72% of the total number of cases.The animals were mainly domesticated dogs (30 cases, 63.83%), and all wounding animals were not immunized with rabies. All the cases were not treated by the exposure, and were not injected with the immune globulin and rabies vaccine.conclusion:Rural areas are the key areas of rabies prevention and control, the farmers are the focus group,The dog is the major source of infection.Effective measures should be adopted for enhancing the management of dogs and immunization after exposure.