CAJ | 학술논문

洪堡一生在教育上来去匆匆，在思想上不够高深，在官职上不够显赫，但却创造了柏林大学，成为德意志古典大学的代名词。其原因在于在洪堡之前哈勒和哥廷根的大学制度创新已经积累了较成熟的经验，从康德到施莱尔马赫的德意志思想家已经对大学理念进行了深刻的理性探讨，而洪堡则以独特的教育经验和个性，熔此前的实践和理念为一炉，把大学的理想落实到普鲁士的现实上。洪堡和德意志大学改革的方式是最值得今天中国借鉴的。
홍보일생재교육상래거총총，재사상상불구고심，재관직상불구현혁，단각창조료백림대학，성위덕의지고전대학적대명사。기원인재우재홍보지전합륵화가정근적대학제도창신이경적루료교성숙적경험，종강덕도시래이마혁적덕의지사상가이경대대학이념진행료심각적이성탐토，이홍보칙이독특적교육경험화개성，용차전적실천화이념위일로，파대학적이상락실도보로사적현실상。홍보화덕의지대학개혁적방식시최치득금천중국차감적。
Humboldt,a passer-by in educational history who had not enjoyed a reputation of inci-siveness in thoughts and prominence in official status,nevertheless becomes the synonym of classical modern university as the founding father of the University of Berlin.Before Humboldt,Kant and Schleiermacher had looked in depth into the ideals of universities,and wide institutional renovations had been achieved in Halle University and Gottingen University.But it was Humboldt,combining the ide-als and the practices of institutional renovations,who had finally worked out the classical modern uni-versity in the context of Prussia society.China will benefit from learning both Humboldt and the insti-tutional renovations of German universities.