中华女子学院学报
中華女子學院學報
중화녀자학원학보
Journal of China Women's University
2015年
5期
5-9
,共5页
离婚损害赔偿责任%侵权责任制度%精神抚慰
離婚損害賠償責任%侵權責任製度%精神撫慰
리혼손해배상책임%침권책임제도%정신무위
responsibilities of compensations for divorce damage%Law of torts%mental cares
科学定位离婚损害赔偿责任是对其准确理解适用并予以完善的前提。婚内配偶一方侵害对方人格权、财产权等绝对权的行为，可依侵权法追究行为人的侵权责任，无须借助离婚损害赔偿责任；配偶之间身份关系的调整亦不依赖离婚损害赔偿责任。离婚损害赔偿责任以导致离婚为要件，主要目的在于抚慰无过错方因离婚本身而遭受的精神痛苦，是婚姻家庭法上特设的责任制度。离婚损害赔偿责任制度难以为离婚后扶养给付或经济帮助所替代，在中国有其社会基础和价值基础，应予保留，并在科学定位基础上加以完善。
科學定位離婚損害賠償責任是對其準確理解適用併予以完善的前提。婚內配偶一方侵害對方人格權、財產權等絕對權的行為，可依侵權法追究行為人的侵權責任，無鬚藉助離婚損害賠償責任；配偶之間身份關繫的調整亦不依賴離婚損害賠償責任。離婚損害賠償責任以導緻離婚為要件，主要目的在于撫慰無過錯方因離婚本身而遭受的精神痛苦，是婚姻傢庭法上特設的責任製度。離婚損害賠償責任製度難以為離婚後扶養給付或經濟幫助所替代，在中國有其社會基礎和價值基礎，應予保留，併在科學定位基礎上加以完善。
과학정위리혼손해배상책임시대기준학리해괄용병여이완선적전제。혼내배우일방침해대방인격권、재산권등절대권적행위，가의침권법추구행위인적침권책임，무수차조리혼손해배상책임；배우지간신빈관계적조정역불의뢰리혼손해배상책임。리혼손해배상책임이도치리혼위요건，주요목적재우무위무과착방인리혼본신이조수적정신통고，시혼인가정법상특설적책임제도。리혼손해배상책임제도난이위리혼후부양급부혹경제방조소체대，재중국유기사회기출화개치기출，응여보류，병재과학정위기출상가이완선。
To have a scientific identification of the term“responsibilities in connection with compensations for divorce damage”is a prerequisite for us to accurately apply it into our daily life and make an improvement of it. There is no need to invoke the term when an individual’s rights to personality and property suffer from infringement inflicted by her or his spouse. It is not easy to replace it with post-marriage support or economic assistance, since there is fertile soil in terms of social need and values for its existence in China. Therefore, we should allow for its existence and make an improvement of it on the basis of scientific location.
