CAJ | 학술논문

适逢第四次世界妇女大会在北京召开和我国男女平等基本国策出台20周年之际，本刊邀请中共中央党校“性别平等政策倡导课题组”部分成员，就中国农村的男女平等理论的本土探索与撬动传统父权制、重建性别平等、社会公正、实现依法全面村庄治理等问题，进行了较深入的回顾与讨论。重点围绕课题组以男女平等为起点、性别平等为目标的行动研究，进入农村社区，开展跨界行动的过程及效应研究：从发现农村性别不平等的根源———活着的家庭与社区同构互动的父权制结构系统开始，确定了自下而上的从改变家庭社区规则习惯入手修订村规民约，用性别平等、民主参与、依法自治等理念方法赋权于村民，尤其是妇女、老年人群。通过7年时间在周山村3次修订并认真落实村规民约，使得一个普通的中原地区山村发生了根本性的变化。经过辛勤工作，一个性别平等、管理有序、社区和谐、生态平衡的新农村发展蓝图初现雏形，已经引起高层的关注并有望推广到更多的农村社区。本行动研究另一个意义在于知识生产、传播、应用的本土创新。
괄봉제사차세계부녀대회재북경소개화아국남녀평등기본국책출태20주년지제，본간요청중공중앙당교“성별평등정책창도과제조”부분성원，취중국농촌적남녀평등이론적본토탐색여효동전통부권제、중건성별평등、사회공정、실현의법전면촌장치리등문제，진행료교심입적회고여토론。중점위요과제조이남녀평등위기점、성별평등위목표적행동연구，진입농촌사구，개전과계행동적과정급효응연구：종발현농촌성별불평등적근원———활착적가정여사구동구호동적부권제결구계통개시，학정료자하이상적종개변가정사구규칙습관입수수정촌규민약，용성별평등、민주삼여、의법자치등이념방법부권우촌민，우기시부녀、노년인군。통과7년시간재주산촌3차수정병인진락실촌규민약，사득일개보통적중원지구산촌발생료근본성적변화。경과신근공작，일개성별평등、관리유서、사구화해、생태평형적신농촌발전람도초현추형，이경인기고층적관주병유망추엄도경다적농촌사구。본행동연구령일개의의재우지식생산、전파、응용적본토창신。
During the 20th Anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing and the establishment of China’s Basic National Policy on Gender Equity, the journal editors interviewed members of GPART on local exploration of gender equality theory in rural China, the change of traditional patriarchy system, the reconstruction of gender equality, social justice and the achievement of law-based village governance. With an in-depth review and discussion, it focuses on equality of men and women as a starting point and gender equity as the goal of the action research. From entering rural communities to conducting cross-border action research, the team identified the root causes of gender inequality in rural areas, which is the living family and community co-constructed patriarchal system. A bottom-up approach was adopted to revise family and community rules, to empower villagers, especially women and the elderly, based on the concept of gender equality, democratic participation, and self-governing by laws. Through three times of village rules revision in seven years, it brought fundamental changes to an ordinary village in mountain area of central China. A blueprint of new rural development has been reshaped basing on gender equality, orderly management, community harmony, and ecological balance, which has attracted the attention of top levels and is expected to be extended to more rural communities. Another significance of this action research is the local innovation for knowledge production, dissemination, and application.