CAJ | 학술논문

鳞状细胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma，SCC）是口腔颌面部最常见的恶性肿瘤，多发生于40—60岁成年人，男性多于女性，以舌、颊、腭、口底等部位较为常见。口腔鳞状细胞癌的转移途径主要为淋巴转移，且与发生在其他器官的癌症相比转移率相对较高。因此针对口腔癌患者一般均需进行预防性经淋巴清扫术，但对于临床上无颈淋巴结转移（cN0）的口腔鳞状细胞癌患者，是否需要进行颈淋巴清扫术，以及选择哪种术式，长期以来看法不一，并且各种理论普遍缺乏有力的证据支持。近年来，国内外很多学者针对这一学术问题，进行了大量病例回顾性研究和前瞻性研究。本文主要针对这些病例研究做以综述。
린상세포암（squamous cell carcinoma，SCC）시구강합면부최상견적악성종류，다발생우40—60세성년인，남성다우녀성，이설、협、악、구저등부위교위상견。구강린상세포암적전이도경주요위림파전이，차여발생재기타기관적암증상비전이솔상대교고。인차침대구강암환자일반균수진행예방성경림파청소술，단대우림상상무경림파결전이（cN0）적구강린상세포암환자，시부수요진행경림파청소술，이급선택나충술식，장기이래간법불일，병차각충이론보편결핍유력적증거지지。근년래，국내외흔다학자침대저일학술문제，진행료대량병례회고성연구화전첨성연구。본문주요침대저사병례연구주이종술。
Squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell, carcinoma, SCC) is the most common malignant tumor in oral and maxillofacial region, occur in the 40-60 year old adults, more men than women, tongue, cheek, palate, floor of mouth and other parts of the more common. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the main metastatic pathway of lymph node metastasis, and the incidence of cancer in other organs is relatively high. Therefore for oral cancer patients generally require preventive by dissection, but for clinical cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (cN0), whether to need to neck dissection, and choose which kind of operation, long views a and various theories generally lack strong evidence support. In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have carried out a number of case studies and prospective studies on this issue. In this paper, we mainly study the case studies.