农业环境科学学报
農業環境科學學報
농업배경과학학보
Journal of Agro-Environment Science
2015年
9期
1653-1658
,共6页
杨鹏%王东琦%邱凌%张克强
楊鵬%王東琦%邱凌%張剋彊
양붕%왕동기%구릉%장극강
臭氧-紫外%污泥%水培%大叶木耳菜
臭氧-紫外%汙泥%水培%大葉木耳菜
취양-자외%오니%수배%대협목이채
O3/UV%sludge%hydroponics%Gynura cusimbua
利用臭氧-紫外处理污泥,在杀菌的同时增加了污泥中作物可利用成分,从而提高水培效果。研究表明,与霍格兰营养液相比,污泥经过臭氧-紫外处理(0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5 h)后,污泥水培有利于提高大叶木耳菜中维生素C、叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质含量,第40 d收获时,三者最高可分别提高0.43 mg·100g-1、7.70 SPAD和5.35 mg·g-1;随臭氧-紫外处理污泥时间的延长,植株鲜重、地上部鲜重增加,与处理0 h组相比,处理2.5 h组在第40 d收获时两者分别提高7.90、6.71 g·株-1。第40 d收获时,除未经臭氧-紫外处理实验组大叶木耳菜中粪大肠菌群个数高出标准限量值,其他污泥处理组及霍格兰营养液处理(CK)组植株中粪大肠菌群个数均符合标准。综合考虑大叶木耳菜产量、品质、卫生学指标及污泥处理成本,臭氧-紫外联合处理0.5 h的污泥更适合水培大叶木耳菜。
利用臭氧-紫外處理汙泥,在殺菌的同時增加瞭汙泥中作物可利用成分,從而提高水培效果。研究錶明,與霍格蘭營養液相比,汙泥經過臭氧-紫外處理(0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5 h)後,汙泥水培有利于提高大葉木耳菜中維生素C、葉綠素和可溶性蛋白質含量,第40 d收穫時,三者最高可分彆提高0.43 mg·100g-1、7.70 SPAD和5.35 mg·g-1;隨臭氧-紫外處理汙泥時間的延長,植株鮮重、地上部鮮重增加,與處理0 h組相比,處理2.5 h組在第40 d收穫時兩者分彆提高7.90、6.71 g·株-1。第40 d收穫時,除未經臭氧-紫外處理實驗組大葉木耳菜中糞大腸菌群箇數高齣標準限量值,其他汙泥處理組及霍格蘭營養液處理(CK)組植株中糞大腸菌群箇數均符閤標準。綜閤攷慮大葉木耳菜產量、品質、衛生學指標及汙泥處理成本,臭氧-紫外聯閤處理0.5 h的汙泥更適閤水培大葉木耳菜。
이용취양-자외처리오니,재살균적동시증가료오니중작물가이용성분,종이제고수배효과。연구표명,여곽격란영양액상비,오니경과취양-자외처리(0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5 h)후,오니수배유리우제고대협목이채중유생소C、협록소화가용성단백질함량,제40 d수획시,삼자최고가분별제고0.43 mg·100g-1、7.70 SPAD화5.35 mg·g-1;수취양-자외처리오니시간적연장,식주선중、지상부선중증가,여처리0 h조상비,처리2.5 h조재제40 d수획시량자분별제고7.90、6.71 g·주-1。제40 d수획시,제미경취양-자외처리실험조대협목이채중분대장균군개수고출표준한량치,기타오니처리조급곽격란영양액처리(CK)조식주중분대장균군개수균부합표준。종합고필대협목이채산량、품질、위생학지표급오니처리성본,취양-자외연합처리0.5 h적오니경괄합수배대협목이채。
Digested sludge is rich in organic matter and plant nutrients, and thus applying sludge to agricultural soils has been considered to be an environmentally and agronomically acceptable option for sludge disposal. However, sludge often contains pathogens and parasites, lim-iting its agricultural applications. In this study, an experiment was designed to examine the effect of sludge pretreated with combined O3/UV on the growth, yield and quality of Gynura Cusimbua under hydroponic conditions. Hoagland nutrient solution was used as control. Com-pared with the control, sludge treatments improved the content of vitamin C, chlorophyll, and soluble protein in Gynura Cusimbua by 0.43 mg·100 g-1, 7.70 SPAD, and 5.35 mg·g-1, respectively. Fresh weights of per plant and its aboveground part increased with prolonged treat-ment time with O3/UV, with increments of up to 7.90 g and 6.71 g, respectively. When harvested on the 40 th day, fecal coliform in Gynura Cusimbua met the standard limit values for all treatments except T1(without O3/UV treatment), in which the number of fecal coliform was higher than the standards. Considering the yield, quality, and health of Gynura Cusimabua and the cost for sludge processing, sludge pre-treated with O3/UV for 0.5 h is regarded to be suitable for hydroponic Gynura Cusimbua.