重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶郵電大學學報（社會科學版）
중경유전대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
79-82
,共4页
邮购%函购%邮政%近代中国
郵購%函購%郵政%近代中國
유구%함구%유정%근대중국
mail order%purchase by mail%post%modern China
我国的邮购是自近代以来随着新式邮政事业的发展而兴盛的一种商业贸易方式.学界长期对此缺乏研究,甚至有一些舛误.通过梳理近代报刊资料,厘清邮购的起源、发展阶段、社会影响等问题,进而说明:邮购源于晚清时期民间盛行的函购业,因邮政同民信局的业务竞争而出现,自20世纪初在国内大中城市中流行开来,邮购逐渐成为民族企业发展竞争的有力手段,不少企业增设了邮购部,甚至提供邮购储金服务.另外,近代邮购还在一定意义上成为沟通地区间资源流通的有效途径,是近代商业中的一大景观.
我國的郵購是自近代以來隨著新式郵政事業的髮展而興盛的一種商業貿易方式.學界長期對此缺乏研究,甚至有一些舛誤.通過梳理近代報刊資料,釐清郵購的起源、髮展階段、社會影響等問題,進而說明:郵購源于晚清時期民間盛行的函購業,因郵政同民信跼的業務競爭而齣現,自20世紀初在國內大中城市中流行開來,郵購逐漸成為民族企業髮展競爭的有力手段,不少企業增設瞭郵購部,甚至提供郵購儲金服務.另外,近代郵購還在一定意義上成為溝通地區間資源流通的有效途徑,是近代商業中的一大景觀.
아국적유구시자근대이래수착신식유정사업적발전이흥성적일충상업무역방식.학계장기대차결핍연구,심지유일사천오.통과소리근대보간자료,전청유구적기원、발전계단、사회영향등문제,진이설명:유구원우만청시기민간성행적함구업,인유정동민신국적업무경쟁이출현,자20세기초재국내대중성시중류행개래,유구축점성위민족기업발전경쟁적유력수단,불소기업증설료유구부,심지제공유구저금복무.령외,근대유구환재일정의의상성위구통지구간자원류통적유효도경,시근대상업중적일대경관.
Our mail order is from the modern times with the development of modern postal industry and a thriving commer-cial trade way.This has long been lack of research, there are even some mistakes.Through combing the modern news-papers, mail order the origin, development stage and social influence are clarified, then explained:mail order sources in the late Qing Dynasty folk popular mail order services, by the postal office, business competition and, since the begin-ning of the 20th century in the domestic large and medium cities in the popularity, mail order gradually became a power-ful tool in the development of national enterprises competition, many companies added mail order department, and even provided mail order service to savings.In addition, modern mail order is still, in a certain sense, an effective way of re-source distribution among regions and communication, and is a landscape of modern business.
