重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶郵電大學學報（社會科學版）
중경유전대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
38-42,120
,共6页
非面对面交易%安全原则%功能等同%技术中立%安全保障义务
非麵對麵交易%安全原則%功能等同%技術中立%安全保障義務
비면대면교역%안전원칙%공능등동%기술중립%안전보장의무
non face-to-face transactions%security principle%functional equivalent%technological neutrality%security obligation
电子商务法学界对电子商务法基本原则的认识仍存在种种分歧和不足.技术中立原则只是民法平等原则的细化,不能成为电子商务法基本原则.在梳理国内现有理论研究并汲取合理成分的基础上,以法律基本原则的原理为基础,从电子商务法解决的核心问题是在非面对面交易环境中,如何确保当事人能够获得商品和价款出发,提出电子商务法基本原则是安全原则.功能等同是判定利用新型信息技术所实施的法律行为有效与否的标准,是安全原则的重要外延和具体化.安全原则要求第三方电子商务平台针对平台内发生的第三方侵权行为负有合理的注意义务.在安全原则指引下,技术中立非绝对,应包含国家安全等例外规则.
電子商務法學界對電子商務法基本原則的認識仍存在種種分歧和不足.技術中立原則隻是民法平等原則的細化,不能成為電子商務法基本原則.在梳理國內現有理論研究併伋取閤理成分的基礎上,以法律基本原則的原理為基礎,從電子商務法解決的覈心問題是在非麵對麵交易環境中,如何確保噹事人能夠穫得商品和價款齣髮,提齣電子商務法基本原則是安全原則.功能等同是判定利用新型信息技術所實施的法律行為有效與否的標準,是安全原則的重要外延和具體化.安全原則要求第三方電子商務平檯針對平檯內髮生的第三方侵權行為負有閤理的註意義務.在安全原則指引下,技術中立非絕對,應包含國傢安全等例外規則.
전자상무법학계대전자상무법기본원칙적인식잉존재충충분기화불족.기술중립원칙지시민법평등원칙적세화,불능성위전자상무법기본원칙.재소리국내현유이론연구병급취합리성분적기출상,이법률기본원칙적원리위기출,종전자상무법해결적핵심문제시재비면대면교역배경중,여하학보당사인능구획득상품화개관출발,제출전자상무법기본원칙시안전원칙.공능등동시판정이용신형신식기술소실시적법률행위유효여부적표준,시안전원칙적중요외연화구체화.안전원칙요구제삼방전자상무평태침대평태내발생적제삼방침권행위부유합리적주의의무.재안전원칙지인하,기술중립비절대,응포함국가안전등예외규칙.
There are lots of academic disputes over the basic principles of E-commerce Law.the principle of technological neutrality, which is one of sub-principles of equality, shouldn' t' t be a basic principle of E-commerce Law.This article, based on the theory of law-principle, reviews existing academic viewpoints, and points out the security principle should be the basic principle of E-commerce Law.Under the security principle, the ISP bears the reasonable duty of Care on infringement within the site.This point of view considers that the E-commerce Law should focus on realizing security of non face-to-face transactions, and should guarantee the participants can obtain the commodity or price.However, because of being extensionality and specificity of security-principle, functional equivalent, which is the criteria of effec-tiveness on legal actions by use of new information technologies, is not the basic principle.Moreover, under the guidance of security-principle, technological neutrality is non-absolute, which means the exception-rule of national security should modify the technological neutrality.
