CAJ | 학술논문

政治制度是国家治理的依靠和保障,二者之间存在着一致性和相关性,政治制度的良善、进步、成熟与否关系着国家治理的方向、水平和能力.从卢梭的政治制度论来看,国家治理应遵循的一般原则是:基于民族特点,依靠法治,依赖制度文明,增强政治认同.这些原则实际上是对古今中外国家治理普遍规律的精辟概括,也是对人类政治发展和政治文明建设经验与教训的深刻总结,与中国共产党当前提出的治国理政理念高度契合,对我们今天完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要的借鉴和参考意义.
정치제도시국가치리적의고화보장,이자지간존재착일치성화상관성,정치제도적량선、진보、성숙여부관계착국가치리적방향、수평화능력.종로사적정치제도론래간,국가치리응준순적일반원칙시:기우민족특점,의고법치,의뢰제도문명,증강정치인동.저사원칙실제상시대고금중외국가치리보편규률적정벽개괄,야시대인류정치발전화정치문명건설경험여교훈적심각총결,여중국공산당당전제출적치국리정이념고도계합,대아문금천완선화발전중국특색사회주의제도、추진국가치리체계화치리능력현대화구유중요적차감화삼고의의.
The state governance depends on and obtains security from the political system;there are consistency and cor-relation between the two, whether the political system is in good, ascensive and mature condition affects the direction, level and ability of state governance.Based on the political system theory of Rousseau, the general principle of state gov-ernance should follow:according to the characteristics of the nation;relying on the rule of law;depending on system civ-ilization;enhancement of political identity.These principles are actually brilliant generalization of the universal law on state governance at all times and in all countries, also profound summary of experience and lessons in the human process of political development and construction of political civilization, which highly fit the governance philosophy put forward currently by the Communist Party of China and has the important reference significance today for us to perfect, develop the social system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of system and capacity of state governance.