CAJ | 학술논문

马克思的自然资源理论是马克思经济理论不可或缺的重要组成部分.自然界提供给人类社会以及每个民族和国家的自然资源总是既定的和有限的,因而任何民族和国家对自然资源都不能无限制地肆意获取,必须充分考虑保持自然资源利用的可持续性.随着科学技术和社会经济的快速发展,人们越来越多地利用自然资源,从而加剧了自然资源开采过程的无序化,结果导致了自然资源的急剧锐减和生态环境的积累性恶化.把握马克思自然资源理论的科学内涵,结合我国近年来自然资源过度利用已经严重影响和制约社会经济发展的实际,积极探索自然资源可持续利用的基本对策,坚持走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,具有非常重要的启示意义.
마극사적자연자원이론시마극사경제이론불가혹결적중요조성부분.자연계제공급인류사회이급매개민족화국가적자연자원총시기정적화유한적,인이임하민족화국가대자연자원도불능무한제지사의획취,필수충분고필보지자연자원이용적가지속성.수착과학기술화사회경제적쾌속발전,인문월래월다지이용자연자원,종이가극료자연자원개채과정적무서화,결과도치료자연자원적급극예감화생태배경적적루성악화.파악마극사자연자원이론적과학내함,결합아국근년래자연자원과도이용이경엄중영향화제약사회경제발전적실제,적겁탐색자연자원가지속이용적기본대책,견지주생산발전、생활부유、생태량호적문명발전도로,구유비상중요적계시의의.
Marx's natural resource theory is the Marx economic theory's indispensable and important constituent.The natural resources the nature provides to the human society as well as each nation are always established and limited, thus any nationality and country cannot get them unrestrictedly and arbitrarily; it must consider fully maintaining the natural resource.Along with the fast development of science technology and social economy, the people more and more use the natural resources, thus intensifying the natural resource mining process disorder.The result has caused the natural re-source' s sudden sharp decline and the ecological environment cumulative deterioration.Grasping the scientific connota-tion of Marx' s natural resource theory, combining with our excessive use of natural resources in recent years which has seriously affected and restricted the actual socio-economic development, actively exploring the basic measures for the sus-tainable use of natural resources, and walking persistently on the path of production development, richness of life, and a good ecological environment, has the extremely important enlightenment significance.