东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
Journal of Northeast Forestry University
2015年
9期
18-22,44
,共6页
彭玉华%谭长强%何峰%申文辉%郑威%潘光波
彭玉華%譚長彊%何峰%申文輝%鄭威%潘光波
팽옥화%담장강%하봉%신문휘%정위%반광파
广西青梅%物种%空间结构%空间结构参数
廣西青梅%物種%空間結構%空間結構參數
엄서청매%물충%공간결구%공간결구삼수
Vatica guangxiensis%Species%Spatial distribution%Spatial structure parameters
以广西老虎跳自然保护区全面调查数据为基础。利用混交度、角尺度和大小比数等结构参数,分析广西青梅的群落空间结构特征。结果表明:广西青梅的群落木本植物共有45种,隶属于27科38属432株;香楠林木数量最多,广西青梅次之。树高≥20 m的上层乔木,以广西青梅、橄榄占优势;胸径≥30 cm以上的乔木以广西青梅、橄榄、薄片青冈为优势。群落林分混交度均值为0.88,林分处于强度混交水平;香楠以零度混交和弱度混交为主,其余的树种均以强度混交和极强度混交为主。林分中大部分林木介于随机分布和不均匀分布之间,均匀分布极少,角尺度均值为0.69,空间分布格局为轻度团状分布。群落林分不同径级的林木在空间结构单元内分布频率相差不大,林木分化程度较高,林分大小比数均值为0.36,其中林木数量较多的橄榄、麻楝和饭甑青冈在各自种群结构单元中为优势木,其它树种优势度不明显。
以廣西老虎跳自然保護區全麵調查數據為基礎。利用混交度、角呎度和大小比數等結構參數,分析廣西青梅的群落空間結構特徵。結果錶明:廣西青梅的群落木本植物共有45種,隸屬于27科38屬432株;香楠林木數量最多,廣西青梅次之。樹高≥20 m的上層喬木,以廣西青梅、橄欖佔優勢;胸徑≥30 cm以上的喬木以廣西青梅、橄欖、薄片青岡為優勢。群落林分混交度均值為0.88,林分處于彊度混交水平;香楠以零度混交和弱度混交為主,其餘的樹種均以彊度混交和極彊度混交為主。林分中大部分林木介于隨機分佈和不均勻分佈之間,均勻分佈極少,角呎度均值為0.69,空間分佈格跼為輕度糰狀分佈。群落林分不同徑級的林木在空間結構單元內分佈頻率相差不大,林木分化程度較高,林分大小比數均值為0.36,其中林木數量較多的橄欖、痳楝和飯甑青岡在各自種群結構單元中為優勢木,其它樹種優勢度不明顯。
이엄서로호도자연보호구전면조사수거위기출。이용혼교도、각척도화대소비수등결구삼수,분석엄서청매적군락공간결구특정。결과표명:엄서청매적군락목본식물공유45충,대속우27과38속432주;향남림목수량최다,엄서청매차지。수고≥20 m적상층교목,이엄서청매、감람점우세;흉경≥30 cm이상적교목이엄서청매、감람、박편청강위우세。군락림분혼교도균치위0.88,림분처우강도혼교수평;향남이령도혼교화약도혼교위주,기여적수충균이강도혼교화겁강도혼교위주。림분중대부분림목개우수궤분포화불균균분포지간,균균분포겁소,각척도균치위0.69,공간분포격국위경도단상분포。군락림분불동경급적림목재공간결구단원내분포빈솔상차불대,림목분화정도교고,림분대소비수균치위0.36,기중림목수량교다적감람、마련화반증청강재각자충군결구단원중위우세목,기타수충우세도불명현。
A small population Vatica guangxiensis in Guangxi Laohutiao Natural Reserve was investigated to explore its woody species composition by analyzing community spatial parameters including mingling indexes , uniform angle and size ratio . The communities contained 432 trees, 45 woody species, 38 genera and 27 families;where Aidia canthioides had the most numbers of tree , second by V.guangxiensis.Among the canopy layer (>20 m) , V.guangxiensis and Canarium album were dominant;while in the cohort of DBH>30 cm, V.guangxiensis, C.album and Cyclobalanopsis lamellosa were superiors. Average mingling index of the stands was 0.88.Except for A.canthioides, which was weakly mingled , other species were highly to extremely mingling .A majority of the stands were randomly or unevenly distributed , and few stands were evenly distributed.Average uniform angle of the stands was 0.69 with mild clumped distribution .The distribution frequency of trees of different sizes fluctuated mildly .The forests were highly differentiated with the average size ratio of 0.36.C.album, Chukrasia tabularis and Cyclobalanopsis fleuryi were dominant in their units , and all the others were subordinates .