CAJ | 학술논문

目的：检验视觉艺术工作者的人格特征与生活满意度、抑郁情绪的线性关系，并考察可能存在的非线性关系模式。方法：选取北京市宋庄艺术区视觉艺术工作者132人，其主要从事绘画、雕塑、摄影等艺术创作。采用大五人格测量问卷（Mini-IPIP）、生活满意度量表（SWLS）和流调中心抑郁量表（CES-D）进行施测。结果：视觉艺术工作者的神经质对抑郁有正向预测（β＝0.41），宜人性、严谨性和外向性对抑郁存在负向预测（β＝－0.27、－0.23、－0.19）；在人格特质与生活满意度的线性关系模式中，仅严谨性对生活满意度存在正向预测（β＝0.25）。控制了线性关系的影响之后，神经质和严谨性与生活满意度之间均呈正 U 型曲线关系（β＝0.32、0.22）。结论：视觉艺术工作者的人格因素能够预测抑郁症状与生活满意度水平，但其人格与生活满意度的关系模式不能用简单的线性模型来解释。
목적：검험시각예술공작자적인격특정여생활만의도、억욱정서적선성관계，병고찰가능존재적비선성관계모식。방법：선취북경시송장예술구시각예술공작자132인，기주요종사회화、조소、섭영등예술창작。채용대오인격측량문권（Mini-IPIP）、생활만의도량표（SWLS）화류조중심억욱량표（CES-D）진행시측。결과：시각예술공작자적신경질대억욱유정향예측（β＝0.41），의인성、엄근성화외향성대억욱존재부향예측（β＝－0.27、－0.23、－0.19）；재인격특질여생활만의도적선성관계모식중，부엄근성대생활만의도존재정향예측（β＝0.25）。공제료선성관계적영향지후，신경질화엄근성여생활만의도지간균정정 U 형곡선관계（β＝0.32、0.22）。결론：시각예술공작자적인격인소능구예측억욱증상여생활만의도수평，단기인격여생활만의도적관계모식불능용간단적선성모형래해석。
Objective:To explore the linear and nonlinear relation of personality to life satisfaction and de-pression in visual artists.Methods:Totally 132 visual artists were recruited,most of them focused on painting, sculpture and photography.The Mini International Personality Item Pool-Five-Factor Model Measure (Mini-IPIP), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were adopted to all subjects.Results:The Mini-IPIP "neuroticism"scores had positive predictability to CES-D scores (β=0.41),while the scores of "agreeableness","conscientiousness"and "extraversion"had negative pre-dictability to CES-D scores(β=-0.27,-0.23,-0.19).Only "conscientiousness"scores had positive predictabil-ity (β = 0.25 ) to SWLS scores in terms of linear relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction.Meanwhile,both'neuroticism'and "conscientiousness"scores had U curve relationship with SWLS scores (β=0.32,0.22)after linear effects were controlled.Conclusion:It suggests that personality traits in visual artists could explain depression symptoms and life satisfaction.However,pattern between personality and life satis-faction may be more complex.