中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2015年
10期
767-773
,共7页
恋爱资源%恋爱资源对等性%恋爱质量
戀愛資源%戀愛資源對等性%戀愛質量
연애자원%연애자원대등성%연애질량
love resources%love resources equivalence%romantic relationship quality
目的：探讨恋人之间的恋爱资源及双方资源对等性对双方恋爱质量的影响。方法：选取全国5个省份和直辖市的15～29岁之间正处在恋爱状态的恋人203对，采用个体恋爱资源评定表（EFLRI）和恋爱主观感受量表（RPUS）来探索资源对等性与恋爱质量的关系。EFLRI 用来量化个体的12个恋爱资源（个体的相貌、身材、性健康、身体健康、性格、心理健康、责任感、能力、专业／职业、学历、收入和家庭背景），分为自评和他评。结果：恋人间自评的责任感及心理健康的差值均与男性和女性报告的 RPUS 总分呈负相关（r ＝－0.20～－0.33，均 P ＜0.05），收入及家庭背景的差值均与双方报告的 RPUS 总分呈正相关（r ＝0.14～0.25，均 P0.05）；恋人间他评的性健康及责任感的差值均与双方报告的 RPUS 总分呈负相关（r ＝－0.25～－0.38，均 P ＜0.01），职业及家庭背景的差值与男性报告的 RPUS 总分呈正相关（r ＝0.20、0.18，均 P0.05）。男性恋爱资源中的责任感、性健康、学历和女性恋爱资源中的相貌、性格、能力对男性报告的 RPUS 总分有正向预测作用（β＝0.14－0.34）；男性资源中的责任感、性格、相貌、健康、能力和女性资源中的健康、学历对女性报告的 RPUS 总分有正向预测作用（β＝0.14～0.27）。结论：恋人间责任感资源的对等性对恋爱质量有着积极的作用，家庭背景资源的对等性对恋爱质量有消极作用。
目的：探討戀人之間的戀愛資源及雙方資源對等性對雙方戀愛質量的影響。方法：選取全國5箇省份和直轄市的15～29歲之間正處在戀愛狀態的戀人203對，採用箇體戀愛資源評定錶（EFLRI）和戀愛主觀感受量錶（RPUS）來探索資源對等性與戀愛質量的關繫。EFLRI 用來量化箇體的12箇戀愛資源（箇體的相貌、身材、性健康、身體健康、性格、心理健康、責任感、能力、專業／職業、學歷、收入和傢庭揹景），分為自評和他評。結果：戀人間自評的責任感及心理健康的差值均與男性和女性報告的 RPUS 總分呈負相關（r ＝－0.20～－0.33，均 P ＜0.05），收入及傢庭揹景的差值均與雙方報告的 RPUS 總分呈正相關（r ＝0.14～0.25，均 P0.05）；戀人間他評的性健康及責任感的差值均與雙方報告的 RPUS 總分呈負相關（r ＝－0.25～－0.38，均 P ＜0.01），職業及傢庭揹景的差值與男性報告的 RPUS 總分呈正相關（r ＝0.20、0.18，均 P0.05）。男性戀愛資源中的責任感、性健康、學歷和女性戀愛資源中的相貌、性格、能力對男性報告的 RPUS 總分有正嚮預測作用（β＝0.14－0.34）；男性資源中的責任感、性格、相貌、健康、能力和女性資源中的健康、學歷對女性報告的 RPUS 總分有正嚮預測作用（β＝0.14～0.27）。結論：戀人間責任感資源的對等性對戀愛質量有著積極的作用，傢庭揹景資源的對等性對戀愛質量有消極作用。
목적：탐토련인지간적연애자원급쌍방자원대등성대쌍방연애질량적영향。방법：선취전국5개성빈화직할시적15～29세지간정처재연애상태적련인203대，채용개체연애자원평정표（EFLRI）화연애주관감수량표（RPUS）래탐색자원대등성여연애질량적관계。EFLRI 용래양화개체적12개연애자원（개체적상모、신재、성건강、신체건강、성격、심리건강、책임감、능력、전업／직업、학력、수입화가정배경），분위자평화타평。결과：련인간자평적책임감급심리건강적차치균여남성화녀성보고적 RPUS 총분정부상관（r ＝－0.20～－0.33，균 P ＜0.05），수입급가정배경적차치균여쌍방보고적 RPUS 총분정정상관（r ＝0.14～0.25，균 P0.05）；련인간타평적성건강급책임감적차치균여쌍방보고적 RPUS 총분정부상관（r ＝－0.25～－0.38，균 P ＜0.01），직업급가정배경적차치여남성보고적 RPUS 총분정정상관（r ＝0.20、0.18，균 P0.05）。남성연애자원중적책임감、성건강、학력화녀성연애자원중적상모、성격、능력대남성보고적 RPUS 총분유정향예측작용（β＝0.14－0.34）；남성자원중적책임감、성격、상모、건강、능력화녀성자원중적건강、학력대녀성보고적 RPUS 총분유정향예측작용（β＝0.14～0.27）。결론：련인간책임감자원적대등성대연애질량유착적겁적작용，가정배경자원적대등성대연애질량유소겁작용。
Objectives:To explore the effects of love resources and the lovers'resources equivalence on their romantic relationship quality.Methods:A sample of 203 pairs of lovers from 5 provinces and municipalities were selected(aged from 15 to 29).They were assessed with the Evaluation Form of Love Resources for Individual(EFL-RI)and the Scale of Relationship Perception Index for Unmarried People(RPUS)for the evaluation of the relation-ship between the love resource equivalence and the romantic relationship quality.The EFLRI was used to quantify the 12 individual love resources (the appearance of individual,stature,sexual health,health,personality,mental health,sense of responsibility,capacity,professional/occupation,education background,earning and family back-ground).The results included self-evaluation and peer-evaluation.Results:Self-assessment of responsibility between lovers and D-value of mental health were negatively correlated with the reported RPUS scores of both sides (r =-0.20 --0.33,Ps <0.05).The D-values of earning and family background were positively correlated with the re-ported RPUS scores of both sides (r =0.14 -0.25,Ps <0.05).Lovers'peer-evaluation of sexual health scores and the D-values of responsibility were negatively correlated with the reported RPUS scores of both sides (r =-0.25 --0.38,Ps <0.01.The D-values of professional/occupation and family background were positively correlated with the reported RPUS scores of males (r =0.20,0.18,Ps <0.05).Love resources(responsibility,sexual health,educa-tion background of males;appearance,personality,capacity of females )had positive predictability to males'repor-ted RPUS scores (β=0.14 -0.34),love resources(responsibility,appearance,personality,capacity,health of males and health,education background of females )had positive predictability to females'reported RPUS scores (β=0.14 -0.27).Conclusion:It suggests that the equivalence of responsibility resource has a positive influence for the quality of love relationship.The equivalence of family background resource has a negative effect for the quality of love relationship.
