CAJ | 학술논문

营养元素是机体进行新陈代谢、生长发育的物质基础，也是构成生命的基本物质。而孕产期与哺乳期是一个比较复杂、特殊的时期，为了满足胎儿与婴儿生长发育的需求，母体的个系统均发生了一系列的变化，各种营养元素的摄取均衡对孕妇与婴儿的健康有非常重要的作用。孕产期与哺乳期的女性营养缺乏是世界性的难题，研究孕产期、哺乳期女性的营养均衡补充很有必要。本文首先阐述了孕产期、哺乳期女性营养均衡补充的重要性，并详细的论述了孕产期、哺乳期的营养状况与生理指标。
영양원소시궤체진행신진대사、생장발육적물질기출，야시구성생명적기본물질。이잉산기여포유기시일개비교복잡、특수적시기，위료만족태인여영인생장발육적수구，모체적개계통균발생료일계렬적변화，각충영양원소적섭취균형대잉부여영인적건강유비상중요적작용。잉산기여포유기적녀성영양결핍시세계성적난제，연구잉산기、포유기녀성적영양균형보충흔유필요。본문수선천술료잉산기、포유기녀성영양균형보충적중요성，병상세적논술료잉산기、포유기적영양상황여생리지표。
nutrients are the body's metabolism,growth and development material base,is the material basis of the life.The gestation and lactation is a complex and special period,in order to meet the needs of the fetus and infant growth,the mother's are a series of changes have taken place in a sysG tem,a variety of nutrients intake of balanced to the health of pregnant women and infants have a very important role.Gestation and lactation women poor nutrition is a worldwide difficult problem,studies the pregnant and perinatal period,lactation women balanced supplement is necessary.This article first expounds the maternal,breast - feeding women the importance of a balanced supplement,and detailed discusses the nutritional status of pregnant and perinatal period,lactation and physiological indicators.