南通大学学报(社会科学版)
南通大學學報(社會科學版)
남통대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Nantong University (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
70-76
,共7页
库切%《动物的生命》%后殖民动物批评%霸权
庫切%《動物的生命》%後殖民動物批評%霸權
고절%《동물적생명》%후식민동물비평%패권
J. M. Coetzee%The Lives of Animals%Postcolonial Zoocriticism%hegemony
库切一直秉承"社会的良知",主张小说家应该"对还未浮出水面的那些事情"负有责任,坚持"设身处地地去为另一个生命着想".长期以来,库切以其深刻而犀利的笔触,在所创作的一系列后殖民文学作品中,彰显了他对生态环境不断遭到破坏的忧愤及其对所有生物命运的悲悯和关怀.作为后殖民动物书写的核心经典之一,《动物的生命》通过批驳以理性为根基的"物种主义"霸权对动物的戕害、揭露人类对动物野蛮的"食肉"霸权及展示动物的生命和权益遭到践踏给库切所带来的痛苦,蕴含着库切反对人对动物的殖民霸权行径、尊重一切生命的生态伦理观.
庫切一直秉承"社會的良知",主張小說傢應該"對還未浮齣水麵的那些事情"負有責任,堅持"設身處地地去為另一箇生命著想".長期以來,庫切以其深刻而犀利的筆觸,在所創作的一繫列後殖民文學作品中,彰顯瞭他對生態環境不斷遭到破壞的憂憤及其對所有生物命運的悲憫和關懷.作為後殖民動物書寫的覈心經典之一,《動物的生命》通過批駁以理性為根基的"物種主義"霸權對動物的戕害、揭露人類對動物野蠻的"食肉"霸權及展示動物的生命和權益遭到踐踏給庫切所帶來的痛苦,蘊含著庫切反對人對動物的殖民霸權行徑、尊重一切生命的生態倫理觀.
고절일직병승"사회적량지",주장소설가응해"대환미부출수면적나사사정"부유책임,견지"설신처지지거위령일개생명착상".장기이래,고절이기심각이서리적필촉,재소창작적일계렬후식민문학작품중,창현료타대생태배경불단조도파배적우분급기대소유생물명운적비민화관부.작위후식민동물서사적핵심경전지일,《동물적생명》통과비박이이성위근기적"물충주의"패권대동물적장해、게로인류대동물야만적"식육"패권급전시동물적생명화권익조도천답급고절소대래적통고,온함착고절반대인대동물적식민패권행경、존중일절생명적생태윤리관.
For a long time, J. M. Coetzee, while adhering to his "social conscience", has been advocating that novel-ists should "be responsible for those things that have not yet surfaced" and insisting on that "we can think ourselves into the being of another". Therefore, Coetzee, through his profound and sharp writing, expressed his anger and worry to the constant destruction of our ecological environment as well as his compassion and concern for the fate of all living species in his series of postcolonial works. As one of the literary cannons of Postcolonial Zoocritical writing, The Lives of Ani-mals, through criticizing mankind's speciesism hegemony towards animals which bases on the doctrines of western rational-ity, exposing mankind's savage carnivory hegemony towards animals as well as displaying Coetzee's pain brought by the fact that animal's lives and rights are trampled, contains Coetzee's ecological ethics of being against human being's hegemony on animals and respecting all forms of lives.