中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2015年
10期
743-749
,共7页
甘明远%李春秋%李丽%吴宇泽%吕梦涵%汪毅
甘明遠%李春鞦%李麗%吳宇澤%呂夢涵%汪毅
감명원%리춘추%리려%오우택%려몽함%왕의
未来想象%精神分裂症%具体性%未来事件句子补全任务
未來想象%精神分裂癥%具體性%未來事件句子補全任務
미래상상%정신분렬증%구체성%미래사건구자보전임무
episodic future thinking%schizophrenia%specificity%Sentence Completion for Events in the Fu-ture Test
目的:考察精神分裂症患者的未来想象在具体性、情绪效价、内容三个方面存在的缺损。方法:选取符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-IV)诊断的精神分裂症患者25名,选取在性别、年龄、受教育年限、IQ 上相匹配的健康者25名作为正常对照,通过未来事件句子补全任务,探讨精神分裂症患者未来想象能力的缺损。结果:与正常对照相比,精神分裂症患者在进行未来情景想象时,想象的事件过于泛化,缺乏具体性信息[(0.13±0.10)vs.(0.31±0.12),P <0.01],在控制了工作记忆、言语记忆等功能后,缺损仍然存在[F (1,54)=6.60,P <0.05];在情绪方面,精神分裂症患者的积极情绪想象较少[(0.36±0.20)vs.(0.48±0.16),P <0.01];在内容方面,精神分裂症患者更多的想象和住院有关[0(0,0.64)vs.0,P <0.01]以及无法分类的事件[0.36(0.09,0.64)vs.0.09(0,0.36), P <0.01]而较少的想象和个人事业有关的事件[0(0,0.27)vs.0.18(0,0.45),P <0.01]。结论:本研究结果表明精神分裂症患者的未来想象在具体性上存在缺损。此外,精神分裂症患者想象的事件较为消极。
目的:攷察精神分裂癥患者的未來想象在具體性、情緒效價、內容三箇方麵存在的缺損。方法:選取符閤美國精神障礙診斷與統計手冊第4版(DSM-IV)診斷的精神分裂癥患者25名,選取在性彆、年齡、受教育年限、IQ 上相匹配的健康者25名作為正常對照,通過未來事件句子補全任務,探討精神分裂癥患者未來想象能力的缺損。結果:與正常對照相比,精神分裂癥患者在進行未來情景想象時,想象的事件過于汎化,缺乏具體性信息[(0.13±0.10)vs.(0.31±0.12),P <0.01],在控製瞭工作記憶、言語記憶等功能後,缺損仍然存在[F (1,54)=6.60,P <0.05];在情緒方麵,精神分裂癥患者的積極情緒想象較少[(0.36±0.20)vs.(0.48±0.16),P <0.01];在內容方麵,精神分裂癥患者更多的想象和住院有關[0(0,0.64)vs.0,P <0.01]以及無法分類的事件[0.36(0.09,0.64)vs.0.09(0,0.36), P <0.01]而較少的想象和箇人事業有關的事件[0(0,0.27)vs.0.18(0,0.45),P <0.01]。結論:本研究結果錶明精神分裂癥患者的未來想象在具體性上存在缺損。此外,精神分裂癥患者想象的事件較為消極。
목적:고찰정신분렬증환자적미래상상재구체성、정서효개、내용삼개방면존재적결손。방법:선취부합미국정신장애진단여통계수책제4판(DSM-IV)진단적정신분렬증환자25명,선취재성별、년령、수교육년한、IQ 상상필배적건강자25명작위정상대조,통과미래사건구자보전임무,탐토정신분렬증환자미래상상능력적결손。결과:여정상대조상비,정신분렬증환자재진행미래정경상상시,상상적사건과우범화,결핍구체성신식[(0.13±0.10)vs.(0.31±0.12),P <0.01],재공제료공작기억、언어기억등공능후,결손잉연존재[F (1,54)=6.60,P <0.05];재정서방면,정신분렬증환자적적겁정서상상교소[(0.36±0.20)vs.(0.48±0.16),P <0.01];재내용방면,정신분렬증환자경다적상상화주원유관[0(0,0.64)vs.0,P <0.01]이급무법분류적사건[0.36(0.09,0.64)vs.0.09(0,0.36), P <0.01]이교소적상상화개인사업유관적사건[0(0,0.27)vs.0.18(0,0.45),P <0.01]。결론:본연구결과표명정신분렬증환자적미래상상재구체성상존재결손。차외,정신분렬증환자상상적사건교위소겁。
Objective:To investigate the episodic future thinking in patients with schizophrenia from three per-spectives including the specificity,emotional valence,and content.Methods:Totally 25 patients with schizophrenia who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder,Fourth Edition (DSM-Ⅳ)criteria and 25 healthy controls matched with gender,age,and years of education participated in this study.The Sentence Completion for E-vents in the Future Test (SCEFT)was used to test episodic future thinking.Results:Schizophrenia patients showed deficits in episodic future thinking[(0.13 ±0.10)vs.(0.31 ±0.12),P <0.01].They had problems in imaging the specific events even after controlling for working memory and verbal memory [F(1,54)=6.60,P <0.05].More-over,they generated less positive events compared with the healthy controls [(0.36 ±0.20)vs.(0.48 ±0.16),P <0.01].As to the content,schizophrenia patients generated more events about hospitalization [0 (0,0.64)vs.0,P <0.01],more events that were unclassifiable [0.36 (0.09,0.64)vs.0.09 (0,0.36),P <0.01],and less events re-lated with personal career [0 (0,0.27)vs.0.18 (0,0.45),P <0.01].Conclusion:It suggests that schizophrenia patients show deficits in episodic future thinking.They have problems in imaging the specific events,and they have more negative thinking.