河北大学成人教育学院学报
河北大學成人教育學院學報
하북대학성인교육학원학보
Journal of Adult Education College of Hebei University
2015年
3期
105-109
,共5页
美国%宿舍教育%书院制%启示
美國%宿捨教育%書院製%啟示
미국%숙사교육%서원제%계시
America%dormitory education%academy system%enlightenment
从20世纪60年代开始,随着高校宿舍教育专业化的发展,美国高校宿舍教育从传承英国的住宿学院模式转变为以“服务和指导”为核心的宿舍教育模式。自2005年,我国高校在管理体制与机制上反思人才培养问题,基于学生生活社区探索书院制建设。应借鉴美国宿舍教育的经验,在“以学生为中心”育人理念的指导下,建设外紧内松的管理制度,运用学生自治的管理方式,推进学生住宿方式的多样化,实现我国书院制建设的专业化发展。
從20世紀60年代開始,隨著高校宿捨教育專業化的髮展,美國高校宿捨教育從傳承英國的住宿學院模式轉變為以“服務和指導”為覈心的宿捨教育模式。自2005年,我國高校在管理體製與機製上反思人纔培養問題,基于學生生活社區探索書院製建設。應藉鑒美國宿捨教育的經驗,在“以學生為中心”育人理唸的指導下,建設外緊內鬆的管理製度,運用學生自治的管理方式,推進學生住宿方式的多樣化,實現我國書院製建設的專業化髮展。
종20세기60년대개시,수착고교숙사교육전업화적발전,미국고교숙사교육종전승영국적주숙학원모식전변위이“복무화지도”위핵심적숙사교육모식。자2005년,아국고교재관리체제여궤제상반사인재배양문제,기우학생생활사구탐색서원제건설。응차감미국숙사교육적경험,재“이학생위중심”육인이념적지도하,건설외긴내송적관리제도,운용학생자치적관리방식,추진학생주숙방식적다양화,실현아국서원제건설적전업화발전。
Since the 1 960s,with the development of the professional education function,the form of dormitory education in the United States has changed the residential colleges model inheriting from the UK to the pattern which take “service and guidance”as the core.In 2005,the inland universities in China began to reflect the personnel training problem on the management system and mechanism.And based on the student community,the inland universities in China began to explore the construction of the academy system.In the process of construction,the colleges and universities in China should draw lessons from the American dormitory education.Under the guidance of the “student centered ”educational idea,they should construct the “tight in loose”management system,by means of “student autonomous”management mode and promote the diversification of student accommodation,at last, realize the specialization development of the academy system.