CAJ | 학술논문

新一轮司法改革背景下健全审判权运行机制，让审判者裁判，由裁判者负责要求对法院内部的权力结构进行重新划分，将完满状态的审判权归还法官，取消院、庭长对案件的审批和把关，重新定义审判委员会的功能和职责。构建权责明晰，权责一致的司法责任制度，需要明确司法责任的基本理论，重点在于确立主审法官、合议庭成员的免责情形，不以社会效果为案件质量判断标准，以遵守法律法规的规定、严守职业道德作为法官免责的最有力保障。司法改革并不全在司法，整体推进、多措并行是我国司法改革的必由之路。
신일륜사법개혁배경하건전심판권운행궤제，양심판자재판，유재판자부책요구대법원내부적권력결구진행중신화분，장완만상태적심판권귀환법관，취소원、정장대안건적심비화파관，중신정의심판위원회적공능화직책。구건권책명석，권책일치적사법책임제도，수요명학사법책임적기본이론，중점재우학립주심법관、합의정성원적면책정형，불이사회효과위안건질량판단표준，이준수법율법규적규정、엄수직업도덕작위법관면책적최유력보장。사법개혁병불전재사법，정체추진、다조병행시아국사법개혁적필유지로。
The new round of judicial reform requires the improvement of the operational mechanism of juris-diction and the adjudicator's right as a judge and its liability as a responsible person demand reallocating the power structure of the law court by fully returning the adjudicative power to the judge, getting rid of the examining and approval procedure from the chief judge and presiding judge and redefining the function and liability of the judicial committee.Constructing judicial system with clearly-defined and consistent rights and liabilities requires a clear understanding of the basic theories of judicial liability.The main focuses shall surround the prescription of situa-tions in which the responsible judges and members of the collegiate bench are free from undertaking liabilities.The social effect shall not be taken as a criterion to judge the quality of a case trial.On the contrary, strictly adhering to the prescriptions of laws and regulations and professional ethics shall be regarded as the major guarantee to pre-vent them from undertaking liabilities.Judicial reform is not limited within the field of justice.To conduct a holis-tic approach and take all the measures possible is the ultimate choice of China's judicial reform.