价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
Value Engineering
2015年
30期
33-35
,共3页
周德红%冯豪%李文%王倩
週德紅%馮豪%李文%王倩
주덕홍%풍호%리문%왕천
甲醛%职业危害控制%模糊层次分析法%指标体系
甲醛%職業危害控製%模糊層次分析法%指標體繫
갑철%직업위해공제%모호층차분석법%지표체계
formaldehyde%occupational hazard countermeasures%Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process%index system
甲醛是一种无色、具有强烈刺激性气味、易燃的气体,工作场所中甲醛一旦泄漏,很容易导致作业人员中毒,对操作者的健康影响极大。在对工作场所甲醛的职业危害调查、分析的基础上,建立了甲醛职业危害控制措施的指标体系。并利用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)对各项控制措施的权重进行求解并排序。结果显示:职业卫生管理是影响甲醛职业危害控制的首要因素,其次是防护设施因素与作业人员因素,环境因素因素为末位。这为甲醛的职业危害控制工作阐述了重点,对加强职业病防治有一定的参考价值。
甲醛是一種無色、具有彊烈刺激性氣味、易燃的氣體,工作場所中甲醛一旦洩漏,很容易導緻作業人員中毒,對操作者的健康影響極大。在對工作場所甲醛的職業危害調查、分析的基礎上,建立瞭甲醛職業危害控製措施的指標體繫。併利用模糊層次分析法(FAHP)對各項控製措施的權重進行求解併排序。結果顯示:職業衛生管理是影響甲醛職業危害控製的首要因素,其次是防護設施因素與作業人員因素,環境因素因素為末位。這為甲醛的職業危害控製工作闡述瞭重點,對加彊職業病防治有一定的參攷價值。
갑철시일충무색、구유강렬자격성기미、역연적기체,공작장소중갑철일단설루,흔용역도치작업인원중독,대조작자적건강영향겁대。재대공작장소갑철적직업위해조사、분석적기출상,건립료갑철직업위해공제조시적지표체계。병이용모호층차분석법(FAHP)대각항공제조시적권중진행구해병배서。결과현시:직업위생관리시영향갑철직업위해공제적수요인소,기차시방호설시인소여작업인원인소,배경인소인소위말위。저위갑철적직업위해공제공작천술료중점,대가강직업병방치유일정적삼고개치。
Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas with a strong pungent odor. Once the formaldehyde in the workplace leaking and workers can easily be poisoned, and it has a bad effect on the operator's health. Based on the investigation and analysis about the occupational hazards on workplace. Establishing the index system of formaldehyde occupational hazard control measures. Then, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was applied to calculate and rank the various factors' weight of countermeasures. The results showed that: occupational health management is the primary factor on controlling occupational hazards of formaldehyde, the follows are factors that protective equipment factors and operating personnel factors, environmental factors factor is the last. And it can put forward the key of occupational hazard countermeasures of formaldehyde on the operations personnel and have the certain reference value to enhance the occupational disease prevention.