CAJ | 학술논문

研究职业体育与制度问题对于提高职业体育运行的经济绩效具有现实理论意义。试图在梳理我国职业足球发展轨迹和阐述国外发达国家职业足球发展模式的基础上，运用新制度经济学的制度变迁、演化和国家理论等观点，研究我国职业足球制度发展的路径依赖，及国家经济、社会形态及体育发展中各种制度的相互依存关系（互补性）。从历史变迁的角度探析我国职业足球国家需求和民众需求的互惠原理，以实现经济价值、文化价值、人文价值和心理价值为核心利益；从制度演化的视角分析足球项目在传统和职业两种不同模式下的运行关系，尤其是对当今我国足球发展路径的职业模式进行探索；运用博弈论和国家理论对政府和市场在职业足球发展中的角色、职能和权力进行探讨，以启示我国职业足球价值定位及其制度改革。
연구직업체육여제도문제대우제고직업체육운행적경제적효구유현실이론의의。시도재소리아국직업족구발전궤적화천술국외발체국가직업족구발전모식적기출상，운용신제도경제학적제도변천、연화화국가이론등관점，연구아국직업족구제도발전적로경의뢰，급국가경제、사회형태급체육발전중각충제도적상호의존관계（호보성）。종역사변천적각도탐석아국직업족구국가수구화민음수구적호혜원리，이실현경제개치、문화개치、인문개치화심리개치위핵심이익；종제도연화적시각분석족구항목재전통화직업량충불동모식하적운행관계，우기시대당금아국족구발전로경적직업모식진행탐색；운용박혁론화국가이론대정부화시장재직업족구발전중적각색、직능화권력진행탐토，이계시아국직업족구개치정위급기제도개혁。
It is of great significance to study professional sports and policy issues for they contribute to the improvement of the economic performance in professional sports.On the bases of probing into the road of development of professional soccer in China and elaborating the operation mode of professional soccer of foreign developed countries,it makes a research on the dependence of policy development of Chinese professional soccer as well as the interdependent relationship between the all kinds of sports policies in the national and social development under the perspective of neo -institutional economics.From the aspect of historical change, the reciprocity rule of the national needs and the mass needs for the professional soccer will make the key benefit of human value,financial value,cultural value and reassurance.From the view of institutional change,it analyzes the different operation relationship between the traditional and professional modes of soccer,and especially enlightens the professional mode of the developing path on soccer in China now.By adopting the game theory and theory of state, it analyzes the roles,functions and rights of the government and market in the process of the professional soccer's development,which will has the positive impact on the value orientation and institutional reform.