西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)
西安電子科技大學學報(社會科學版)
서안전자과기대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Xidian University (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
80-88
,共9页
减刑%假释%民事责任补救%刑民责任互动%量刑规范化
減刑%假釋%民事責任補救%刑民責任互動%量刑規範化
감형%가석%민사책임보구%형민책임호동%양형규범화
commutation%parole%fulfilling civil liability%interaction between criminal responsibility and civil liability%standardizing measurement of penalty
现有减刑、假释规则中民事责任情节的设计,存在忽视财产刑挤压民事责任、矮化民事责任地位,以及加剧“花钱买刑”质疑等弊端。民事责任补救影响减刑、假释是刑民责任互动的延续,其机理在于民事责任补救能减轻社会危害性,反映认罪、悔罪程度,并弥补刑罚不足,但须以减轻刑罚作为鼓励并控制在合理限度内。现有民事责任情节设计具有填补法律空缺,接轨量刑规范化等积极意义,但仍需进一步改进。
現有減刑、假釋規則中民事責任情節的設計,存在忽視財產刑擠壓民事責任、矮化民事責任地位,以及加劇“花錢買刑”質疑等弊耑。民事責任補救影響減刑、假釋是刑民責任互動的延續,其機理在于民事責任補救能減輕社會危害性,反映認罪、悔罪程度,併瀰補刑罰不足,但鬚以減輕刑罰作為鼓勵併控製在閤理限度內。現有民事責任情節設計具有填補法律空缺,接軌量刑規範化等積極意義,但仍需進一步改進。
현유감형、가석규칙중민사책임정절적설계,존재홀시재산형제압민사책임、왜화민사책임지위,이급가극“화전매형”질의등폐단。민사책임보구영향감형、가석시형민책임호동적연속,기궤리재우민사책임보구능감경사회위해성,반영인죄、회죄정도,병미보형벌불족,단수이감경형벌작위고려병공제재합리한도내。현유민사책임정절설계구유전보법률공결,접궤양형규범화등적겁의의,단잉수진일보개진。
Current regulation on the circumstances of civil liability in commutation and parole have many malpractices, which are listed as followed: Firstly, neglecting the fact that property punishment may encroached the application of civil liability in many circumstances. Secondly, downgrading the status of civil liability. Thirdly, aggravating the censure on trading penal for money. The function of civil liability in supplementing the function of commutation and parole is a part of the interaction between criminal responsibility and civil liability. Its foundation derives from the fact that, fulfilling civil liability may mitigate social harmfulness of crime, reflect the degree of confession and repentance, and compensate for the short of penalty. Simultaneously, prisoners are willing to fulfill civil liability only in the condition of reducing penalty, but commutation should also be controlled under a reasonable limitation. The current circumstances of civil liability fill the vacancy of law, and adapt the rule of commutation and parole to standardizing measurement of penalty, but it also need to be improved.