长江科学院院报
長江科學院院報
장강과학원원보
Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute
2015年
10期
1-5
,共5页
能源“金三角”%水资源%优化配置%使用效率%政策建议%GDP 水耗
能源“金三角”%水資源%優化配置%使用效率%政策建議%GDP 水耗
능원“금삼각”%수자원%우화배치%사용효솔%정책건의%GDP 수모
golden delta of energy region%water resources%optimal allocation%use efficiency%policy suggestions%water consumption per GDP
能源“金三角”地区拥有丰富的煤炭、石油和天然气资源，能源资源开发及相关产业对区域经济社会发展的持续拉动和支撑作用日益凸显，经济集聚效应和辐射效应进一步增强。但该区域地处我国西北，面临着水资源供给不足的严峻问题。以能源“金三角”宁夏区为例，分析了该区域水资源状况，在满足区域水量的平衡约束、人均最低生活用水保障约束、人均最低粮食保障约束、区域生态环境用水约束等前提下，通过计算水资源边际产出均衡条件下的相关行业潜在节水量，给出了行业间水资源优化配置的思路，最后从宏观层面上提出了缩小行业间水资源使用效率差距的政策建议。
能源“金三角”地區擁有豐富的煤炭、石油和天然氣資源，能源資源開髮及相關產業對區域經濟社會髮展的持續拉動和支撐作用日益凸顯，經濟集聚效應和輻射效應進一步增彊。但該區域地處我國西北，麵臨著水資源供給不足的嚴峻問題。以能源“金三角”寧夏區為例，分析瞭該區域水資源狀況，在滿足區域水量的平衡約束、人均最低生活用水保障約束、人均最低糧食保障約束、區域生態環境用水約束等前提下，通過計算水資源邊際產齣均衡條件下的相關行業潛在節水量，給齣瞭行業間水資源優化配置的思路，最後從宏觀層麵上提齣瞭縮小行業間水資源使用效率差距的政策建議。
능원“금삼각”지구옹유봉부적매탄、석유화천연기자원，능원자원개발급상관산업대구역경제사회발전적지속랍동화지탱작용일익철현，경제집취효응화복사효응진일보증강。단해구역지처아국서북，면림착수자원공급불족적엄준문제。이능원“금삼각”저하구위례，분석료해구역수자원상황，재만족구역수량적평형약속、인균최저생활용수보장약속、인균최저양식보장약속、구역생태배경용수약속등전제하，통과계산수자원변제산출균형조건하적상관행업잠재절수량，급출료행업간수자원우화배치적사로，최후종굉관층면상제출료축소행업간수자원사용효솔차거적정책건의。
There are abundant coal,petroleum and natural gas resources in China’s golden delta of energy.The ex-ploitation of energy resources together with the related industries drives and supports the regional socio-economic de-velopment.But the region is located in the northwest of China,facing with severe water supply shortage.With Ningxia autonomous region as an example,the status of water resources is analyzed in this paper.Furthermore,on the premises of the balance constraint of regional water,the lowest per capita living water security constraint,the lowest per capita food security constraint and the regional eco-environmental water constraint,the method of optimi-zing the allocation of water resources among industries is given through calculations of potential water-saving quanti-ty in the condition of marginal output equilibrium.Finally,policies of reducing the gap of water utilizing efficiency among industries are put forward.
