CAJ | 학술논문

网络欺负与线下攻击关系紧密。本研究以考察网络欺负（受欺负）和线下攻击（受害）行为的因果关系为目的，对435名青少年的线下攻击（受害）和网络欺负（受欺负）的情况实施了为期5个月的追踪调查。交叉滞后分析显示，前测的线下攻击可以显著正向预测后测的网络欺负，前测的线下受害可以显著反向预测后测的网络欺负，正向预测后测的网络受欺负；前测的网络受欺负可以正向预测后测的线下攻击和受害。本研究得出：线下攻击是网络欺负的影响因素，而线下受害与网络受欺负二者相互影响。
망락기부여선하공격관계긴밀。본연구이고찰망락기부（수기부）화선하공격（수해）행위적인과관계위목적，대435명청소년적선하공격（수해）화망락기부（수기부）적정황실시료위기5개월적추종조사。교차체후분석현시，전측적선하공격가이현저정향예측후측적망락기부，전측적선하수해가이현저반향예측후측적망락기부，정향예측후측적망락수기부；전측적망락수기부가이정향예측후측적선하공격화수해。본연구득출：선하공격시망락기부적영향인소，이선하수해여망락수기부이자상호영향。
As cyberbullying is closely associated with offline aggression, the aim of present study is to investigate the causal relationship of offline aggression (victimization) and cyberbullying (cybervictimization). 435 adolescents completed the questionnaires on offline aggression (victimization) and cyberbullying (cybervictimization) for two waves which interval 5 months. Cross-lagged test found that offline aggression (wave 1) positively predicts cyberbullying (wave 2), offline victimization (wave1) predicts cyberbullying (wave 2) negatively, and cybervictimization (wave 2) positively, cybervictimization (wave 1) predicts offline aggression and victimization (wave 2) positively. The conclusions are offline aggression is the cause of cyberbullying, and offline victimization and cybervictimization are of reciprocal causation.