人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
Yangtze River
2015年
19期
52-57
,共6页
江湖关系%枯水%变化趋势%优化调控%鄱阳湖%洞庭湖
江湖關繫%枯水%變化趨勢%優化調控%鄱暘湖%洞庭湖
강호관계%고수%변화추세%우화조공%파양호%동정호
river-lake relation%dry season%variation trend%optimal regulation%Poyang Lake%Dongting Lake
随着三峡水库及上游干支流控制性水库的逐步投运,长江中下游防洪形势得到极大改善。同时,由于蓄水拦沙,“清水”下泄,江湖关系已经并将继续发生变化,导致两湖水文情势进一步变化,对两湖地区水资源综合利用和水生态环境保护产生深刻影响。分析了洞庭湖江湖关系变化趋势和鄱阳湖枯水变化情势及其影响,结合湖区经济社会发展和生态环境保护对水利的要求,研究了两湖水量优化调控总体思路,提出了优化调控两湖水量的工程措施,为两湖生态经济区和长江经济带建设提供支撑和保障。
隨著三峽水庫及上遊榦支流控製性水庫的逐步投運,長江中下遊防洪形勢得到極大改善。同時,由于蓄水攔沙,“清水”下洩,江湖關繫已經併將繼續髮生變化,導緻兩湖水文情勢進一步變化,對兩湖地區水資源綜閤利用和水生態環境保護產生深刻影響。分析瞭洞庭湖江湖關繫變化趨勢和鄱暘湖枯水變化情勢及其影響,結閤湖區經濟社會髮展和生態環境保護對水利的要求,研究瞭兩湖水量優化調控總體思路,提齣瞭優化調控兩湖水量的工程措施,為兩湖生態經濟區和長江經濟帶建設提供支撐和保障。
수착삼협수고급상유간지류공제성수고적축보투운,장강중하유방홍형세득도겁대개선。동시,유우축수란사,“청수”하설,강호관계이경병장계속발생변화,도치량호수문정세진일보변화,대량호지구수자원종합이용화수생태배경보호산생심각영향。분석료동정호강호관계변화추세화파양호고수변화정세급기영향,결합호구경제사회발전화생태배경보호대수리적요구,연구료량호수량우화조공총체사로,제출료우화조공량호수량적공정조시,위량호생태경제구화장강경제대건설제공지탱화보장。
With the progressive operation of Three Gorges reservoir and other controlling reservoirs on the mainstream and trib-utaries of Yangtze River, the flood control in the mid-lower Yangtze River is significantly improved. Meanwhile, due to the run-off storage and sediment detention and clear water discharging, the river-lake relation has been changed and will continuously change, which leads to further variation of hydrological regime of Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake and would bring profound im-pact on the comprehensive utilization of water resources and protection of water ecology and environment for the two lake-areas. The variation trend of river-lake relation of Dongting Lake and Yangtze River is analyzed, so are the dry water level variation of Poyang Lake and its impacts. The general thought of optimizing and regulating the water storage of the two lakes are studied and the engineering measures are put forward by consideration of the requirement of social and economical development in the lake re-gion and ecological and environmental protection, so as to support and ensure the construction of ecological-economical region of the lake region and Yangtze River economic belt.