CAJ | 학술논문

本实验设计建造了一个80×80×100cm3的室内云雾腔，对不同环境湿度下的云雾-不饱和空气混合过程的湍流特征进行了实验研究，利用 PIV 技术，获得了混合过程中的速度场，得到了湍动能、脉动速度二阶结构函数、泰勒微尺度等物理量。结果表明：该实验测得的湍流泰勒微尺度为 mm 量级；云雾-不饱和空气混合过程的脉动速度场表现出明显的各向异性，随着不饱和环境湿度的增加脉动速度概率密度函数在尾部越来越偏离标准高斯分布；横向结构函数和纵向结构函数比值明显偏离基于均匀各向同性湍流的理论值。
본실험설계건조료일개80×80×100cm3적실내운무강，대불동배경습도하적운무-불포화공기혼합과정적단류특정진행료실험연구，이용 PIV 기술，획득료혼합과정중적속도장，득도료단동능、맥동속도이계결구함수、태륵미척도등물리량。결과표명：해실험측득적단류태륵미척도위 mm 량급；운무-불포화공기혼합과정적맥동속도장표현출명현적각향이성，수착불포화배경습도적증가맥동속도개솔밀도함수재미부월래월편리표준고사분포；횡향결구함수화종향결구함수비치명현편리기우균균각향동성단류적이론치。
This paper presents PIV results of turbulent mixing of the cloud and unsaturated air with different environmental humidity in a small cloud chamber (80 ×80 ×100cm3 ).Turbu-lence characteristics such as the variation,skewness and flatness factors of two-dimensional ve-locities are first calculated to demonstrate the anisotropy of such turbulent fields of several centi-meters scale.Experimental results further show that the departure of the probability density function(PDF)of the vertical velocity component from the standard Gaussian distribution be-comes more obvious at the tails with the increase of unsaturated environmental humidity.The anisotropy of the turbulence is further revealed by the difference between the second-order struc-ture functions of two velocity components.The isotropic ratio (the ratio of transverse structure functions to longitudinal structure functions)is far different from the theoretical value for homo-geneous and isotropic turbulence and its dependence on the environmental humidity is complicated and needs further investigation.