CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2010~2013年吉安市梅毒的流行病学特征,为制订吉安市梅毒的防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2010~2013年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中报道的吉安市本地梅毒数据进行描述性分析。结果2010~2013年吉安市梅毒报道发病率逐年上升,年平均报道发病率为5.68/10万,以隐性梅毒报道最多,占发病总数的50.77%；报道发病年龄以20~45岁的青壮年为主,共740例,占总病例数的67.33%；男女比为1：1.17,差异有统计学意义(字2=7.206,P<0.01)；职业以农民、家务及待业和其他最多,占总病例数的75.88%；病例主要分布在遂川县、吉水县、永丰县、泰和县和吉州区,占发病总数的56.77%。结论吉安市梅毒发病率近几年呈逐步上升趋势,疫情形势不容乐观,据此应加强重点人群梅毒防治知识宣传,加强高危人群的梅毒筛查和干预工作,加强规范医疗服务,减少传染源,有效控制梅毒的蔓延。
목적：분석2010~2013년길안시매독적류행병학특정,위제정길안시매독적방치책략제공과학의거。방법대2010~2013년국가질병감측신식보고관리계통중보도적길안시본지매독수거진행묘술성분석。결과2010~2013년길안시매독보도발병솔축년상승,년평균보도발병솔위5.68/10만,이은성매독보도최다,점발병총수적50.77%；보도발병년령이20~45세적청장년위주,공740례,점총병례수적67.33%；남녀비위1：1.17,차이유통계학의의(자2=7.206,P<0.01)；직업이농민、가무급대업화기타최다,점총병례수적75.88%；병례주요분포재수천현、길수현、영봉현、태화현화길주구,점발병총수적56.77%。결론길안시매독발병솔근궤년정축보상승추세,역정형세불용악관,거차응가강중점인군매독방치지식선전,가강고위인군적매독사사화간예공작,가강규범의료복무,감소전염원,유효공제매독적만연。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis from 2010 to 2013 in Ji'an City in or-der to provide scientific evidence for formulating control strategies of syphilis in Ji’an City. Methods From 2010 to 2013,the local data of syphilis reported from national disease reporting information system in Ji’an City were descrip-tively analyzed. Results The morbidity of syphilis in reported cases was increased year by year from 2010 to 2013 in Ji’an City.The average annual reported morbidity was 5.68/100 000,and the recessive syphilis was the most accounting for 50.77%.The ages of onset in reports were mainly focused on young adults from 20 to 45 years old with a total of 740 cases accounting for 67.33%.The ratio of male to female was 1:1.17 with a significant difference (χ2=7.206,P<0.01).The occupations including peasant,household duties,job-waiting,and other were the most accounting for 75.88%.The cases are mainly distributed in Suichuan County,Jishui County,Yongfeng County,Taihe County and Jizhou District,with the percentage of 56.77%. Conclusion The morbidity of syphilis in Ji’an City has been in a gradual increase trend in re-cent years and the epidemic situation is not optimistic.Therefore,prevention and treatment knowledge of syphilis in em-phasized population should be promoted,syphilis screening and intervention in high-risk groups should be strengthened, and standardized medical services should be intensified in order to reduce the source of infection and effectively control the spread of syphilis.