中国医院统计
中國醫院統計
중국의원통계
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
2015年
5期
343-345,348
,共4页
出院患者%疾病构成%顺位
齣院患者%疾病構成%順位
출원환자%질병구성%순위
Inpatients%Disease constitution%Statistical analysis
目的：探讨2014年某院出院病人疾病构成情况，为医院管理提供数据支持，为疾病防控提供依据。方法通过对某院2014年病案首页信息的整理，以国际疾病分类编码( ICD-10)为分类依据，运用Excel及Stata软件分析2014年住院患者的疾病构成。结果2014年该院前10位疾病占出院患者总数的86.32％。15岁以上患者占出院患者总数的93.91％。肿瘤、循环系统疾病、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素、消化系统疾病患者45岁以上人群构成比高。婴幼儿及老年人易患呼吸系统疾病。血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾病主要集中在5~14岁年龄段。肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病及消化系统疾病是造成出院患者死亡的主要原因。结论医院要根据疾病收治特点合理分配医疗资源，关注各类疾病的重点人群，巩固重点科室建设，加大薄弱科室投入，加强健康教育建设，提高该院整体医疗服务水平。
目的：探討2014年某院齣院病人疾病構成情況，為醫院管理提供數據支持，為疾病防控提供依據。方法通過對某院2014年病案首頁信息的整理，以國際疾病分類編碼( ICD-10)為分類依據，運用Excel及Stata軟件分析2014年住院患者的疾病構成。結果2014年該院前10位疾病佔齣院患者總數的86.32％。15歲以上患者佔齣院患者總數的93.91％。腫瘤、循環繫統疾病、影響健康狀態和與保健機構接觸的因素、消化繫統疾病患者45歲以上人群構成比高。嬰幼兒及老年人易患呼吸繫統疾病。血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫機製的疾病主要集中在5~14歲年齡段。腫瘤、循環繫統疾病、呼吸繫統疾病及消化繫統疾病是造成齣院患者死亡的主要原因。結論醫院要根據疾病收治特點閤理分配醫療資源，關註各類疾病的重點人群，鞏固重點科室建設，加大薄弱科室投入，加彊健康教育建設，提高該院整體醫療服務水平。
목적：탐토2014년모원출원병인질병구성정황，위의원관리제공수거지지，위질병방공제공의거。방법통과대모원2014년병안수혈신식적정리，이국제질병분류편마( ICD-10)위분류의거，운용Excel급Stata연건분석2014년주원환자적질병구성。결과2014년해원전10위질병점출원환자총수적86.32％。15세이상환자점출원환자총수적93.91％。종류、순배계통질병、영향건강상태화여보건궤구접촉적인소、소화계통질병환자45세이상인군구성비고。영유인급노년인역환호흡계통질병。혈액급조혈기관질병화모사섭급면역궤제적질병주요집중재5~14세년령단。종류、순배계통질병、호흡계통질병급소화계통질병시조성출원환자사망적주요원인。결론의원요근거질병수치특점합리분배의료자원，관주각류질병적중점인군，공고중점과실건설，가대박약과실투입，가강건강교육건설，제고해원정체의료복무수평。
Objective To explore the situation of the disease constitution for inpatients in a hospital in 2014, provide data support for hospital management, and provide a basis for disease control. Methods We collected data of the first page of medical records, and on the basis of the standard of international classification of diseases ( ICD) , we analyzed the situation of the disease constitution for inpatients in a hospital in 2014 with the use of Excel and Stata. Results The first 10 system diseases accounted for 86. 32 percent of all the diseases of the inpatients. The inpatients over 15 years old accounted for 93. 91 percent of total inpatients. The visiting rate was high for people over 45 years old with tumor, circulatory system disease, the factors influen-cing health status and contact with the health care organization, an digestive system disease. Babies, infants and the elderly were susceptible to respiratory disease. The patients aged 5 to 14 years old were susceptible to blood disease, blood-forming organs disease, and disease involved in the immune mechanism. The main cause of death was tumor, circulatory system disease, respir-atory disease, and digestive system disease. Conclusion The hospital should allocate the medical resources reasonably on the basis of the disease features, pay close attention to priority crowd? of various diseases, consolidate the key discipline, strengthen the investment of the weak department, and strengthen the construction of health education. All the countermeasures are to im-prove the total level of medical service.
