烟台大学学报（自然科学与工程版）
煙檯大學學報（自然科學與工程版）
연태대학학보（자연과학여공정판）
Journal of Yantai University (Natural Science and Engineering Edition)
2015年
4期
308-312
,共5页
物联网%监控%3G通信%海洋环境
物聯網%鑑控%3G通信%海洋環境
물련망%감공%3G통신%해양배경
internet of thing%monitoring%3 G communication%ocean environment
为了避免和减少海洋环境生态受污染的风险逐渐加剧而导致海洋灾害经常发生，设计了一种基于物联网技术和3G通信技术的海洋环境实时监控系统。首先，设计了海洋环境实时监控系统总体框图，将系统分为感知层、应用层和网络层，然后将监测区域的无线传感器网络按照层次型路由协议划分为簇，对簇头传感器节点、簇成员传感器节点和物联网网关节点均进行了硬件设计，同时对簇头传感器节点、簇成员传感器节点和物联网网关节点进行了软件流程设计。实验表明文中方法能对海洋环境信息进行实时监控，具有成本低、功耗低以及布设简单优点。
為瞭避免和減少海洋環境生態受汙染的風險逐漸加劇而導緻海洋災害經常髮生，設計瞭一種基于物聯網技術和3G通信技術的海洋環境實時鑑控繫統。首先，設計瞭海洋環境實時鑑控繫統總體框圖，將繫統分為感知層、應用層和網絡層，然後將鑑測區域的無線傳感器網絡按照層次型路由協議劃分為簇，對簇頭傳感器節點、簇成員傳感器節點和物聯網網關節點均進行瞭硬件設計，同時對簇頭傳感器節點、簇成員傳感器節點和物聯網網關節點進行瞭軟件流程設計。實驗錶明文中方法能對海洋環境信息進行實時鑑控，具有成本低、功耗低以及佈設簡單優點。
위료피면화감소해양배경생태수오염적풍험축점가극이도치해양재해경상발생，설계료일충기우물련망기술화3G통신기술적해양배경실시감공계통。수선，설계료해양배경실시감공계통총체광도，장계통분위감지층、응용층화망락층，연후장감측구역적무선전감기망락안조층차형로유협의화분위족，대족두전감기절점、족성원전감기절점화물련망망관절점균진행료경건설계，동시대족두전감기절점、족성원전감기절점화물련망망관절점진행료연건류정설계。실험표명문중방법능대해양배경신식진행실시감공，구유성본저、공모저이급포설간단우점。
Aiming at avoiding and reducing the ocean disasters owing to the higher risk of pollutions to the ocean, a real-time monitoring system of ocean environment based on internet of things and 3 G communication technology is proposed. The system framework is designed and the system is divided into the sensor layer, the network layer and the application layer, network is organized as clusters Hardware frame is designed for the software cluster head sen-sor node, cluster member sensor node and internet of things gateway, and software flow is described for cluster head sensor node, cluster member sensor node and internet of things gateway. The system test shows that the present ap-proach can monitor the ocean environment information in real time, and has the advantages of low cost, low energy consumption and simple arrangement.
