物理
物理
물리
Physics
2015年
10期
657-664
,共8页
广义相对论%狭义相对论%伽利略相对论%变换%不变性%爱因斯坦
廣義相對論%狹義相對論%伽利略相對論%變換%不變性%愛因斯坦
엄의상대론%협의상대론%가리략상대론%변환%불변성%애인사탄
general relativity%special relativity%Galileo relativity%transformation%in-variance%Einstein
相对论的发展是一个长达300余年的思想历程,在爱因斯坦1915年奠立广义相对论的那一刻达到了顶峰。相对论是纯粹理性思维的胜利,是物理现实的内在和谐与数学表达的形式美学之间完美的相互激励。物理规律的变换不变性是相对论的核心思想。沿着朴素相对论、伽利略相对论经由狭义相对论抵达广义相对论,这一条绵密的思想河流上有最激动人心的关于物理学创造的历史画卷。
相對論的髮展是一箇長達300餘年的思想歷程,在愛因斯坦1915年奠立廣義相對論的那一刻達到瞭頂峰。相對論是純粹理性思維的勝利,是物理現實的內在和諧與數學錶達的形式美學之間完美的相互激勵。物理規律的變換不變性是相對論的覈心思想。沿著樸素相對論、伽利略相對論經由狹義相對論牴達廣義相對論,這一條綿密的思想河流上有最激動人心的關于物理學創造的歷史畫捲。
상대론적발전시일개장체300여년적사상역정,재애인사탄1915년전립엄의상대론적나일각체도료정봉。상대론시순수이성사유적성리,시물리현실적내재화해여수학표체적형식미학지간완미적상호격려。물리규률적변환불변성시상대론적핵심사상。연착박소상대론、가리략상대론경유협의상대론저체엄의상대론,저일조면밀적사상하류상유최격동인심적관우물이학창조적역사화권。
The development of relativity is a process of creation by thought lasting for more than 300 years, reaching its pinnacle at the moment when Einstein laid the foundation for general relativity in 1915. The theory of relativity, which seeks the invariance under transforma-tion for the physical laws, is a marvelous victory of human's pure mind, an exemplar of mutual ex-citation between the inner harmony of physical reality and the formal aesthetic of mathematical representation. In the current article the author endeavors to reveal, along the thought flow from the primitive relativity, Galilean relativity to Einstein's generalized relativity via special relativity, a panoramic view of the construction of a pillar of modern physics.