CAJ | 학술논문

国内外目前都缺少将现代农业供产销一体化模式与土地流转结合起来的研究成果。现代农业供产销一体化模式下的农地流转是以农产品市场、消费者的真实需求为导向，以农民和土地为基础，充分尊重土地的自然特性，以实际的形式融入到高效、科技的供产销一体化(即农业生产资料的供应、农产品生产及销售一体化)的各个环节，从根本上解决农产品安全问题，让人们获得更放心、更安心的农产品，实现土地流转与产供销各环节主体的有机融合。其实现主要有五种形式：土地有偿转包或转让；“反租倒包”模式；专业大户模式；合作经营代管模式；土地金融模式。随着社会的发展，各种制度体系的完善，以及坚持从实际出发制定土地流转的方式，尊重广大农民的流转意愿、保障农民的基本权益，可实现农村土地流转的合理化和高效化。同时，要实现其合理化和高效化还需集合各方面的力量，政府要完善与土地流转有关的法律法规，转变政府职能，明确农村土地产权，提高农民的土地意识，加大投资力度，健全农村社会保障机制等等。
국내외목전도결소장현대농업공산소일체화모식여토지류전결합기래적연구성과。현대농업공산소일체화모식하적농지류전시이농산품시장、소비자적진실수구위도향，이농민화토지위기출，충분존중토지적자연특성，이실제적형식융입도고효、과기적공산소일체화(즉농업생산자료적공응、농산품생산급소수일체화)적각개배절，종근본상해결농산품안전문제，양인문획득경방심、경안심적농산품，실현토지류전여산공소각배절주체적유궤융합。기실현주요유오충형식：토지유상전포혹전양；“반조도포”모식；전업대호모식；합작경영대관모식；토지금융모식。수착사회적발전，각충제도체계적완선，이급견지종실제출발제정토지류전적방식，존중엄대농민적류전의원、보장농민적기본권익，가실현농촌토지류전적합이화화고효화。동시，요실현기합이화화고효화환수집합각방면적역량，정부요완선여토지류전유관적법율법규，전변정부직능，명학농촌토지산권，제고농민적토지의식，가대투자력도，건전농촌사회보장궤제등등。
There is a lack both home and abroad of a research achievement of combing the integration mode of modern agriculture supply, production and marketing and farmland transfer. The farmland transfer under integration mode of modern agriculture supply, production and marketing is agricultural products market and consumers' real demand oriented, based on the peasants and land, fully respects the natural features of land, and melts into each chain of high effective and hi-tech supply, production and marketing integration (i.e. the supply of agricultural means of production, production and sales integration). To fundamentally solve the problem of food safety, it can make people get safer agricultural products, realize the organic integration of the main bodies of land circulation and agricultural production supply, and marketing. Its implementation forms are mainly five: land subcontracting or transfer; "anti-rent and anti-contract" mode; professional investors mode; cooperative operation and proxy mode; and land financial mode. With the development of the society, the perfection of various system, and land circulation proceeding from the actual situation, respecting the farmers' willingness to transfer and protecting the basic rights and interests of farmers can realize the rationalization and high efficiency of the rural land circulation. At the same time, to realize the rationalization and efficiency also needs to collect the force of all aspects. The government should perfect the laws and regulations related to the land circulation, transform the government function, clear the rural land property rights, improve the farmers' land consciousness, increase investment, and perfect rural social security mechanism, and so on.