CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解南宁市江南区孕妇对出生缺陷相关知识的知晓情况、获得途径和态度行为，为出生缺陷干预工作的服务方式和途径拓展思路。方法对2014年6～12月到该院产科初次建立围生期保健手册的孕妇进行问卷调查。结果共收回问卷1408份，其中有效问卷1362份，有效应答率96．73％。调查结果显示，孕妇对预防出生缺陷相关知识知晓率为2．94％～98．24％。除5项外（共计20项），其他项的知晓率均随着文化程度的增高而提高（ P＜0．05）。对预防出生缺陷相关知识获得途径主要是网络、手机（62．70％）和书刊、报纸（57．64％）。婚前医学检查率为96．77％，孕前医学检查率为33．26％，产前医学检查率为96．99％，计划妊娠率为61．82％。结论孕妇普遍知晓预防出生缺陷的基本知识，但不全面，大多数孕妇对优生有积极的态度和行为。依托网络和手机平台可扩大孕妇健康教育的广度和深度，提供更便捷、更有效的途径服务于大众。
목적：료해남저시강남구잉부대출생결함상관지식적지효정황、획득도경화태도행위，위출생결함간예공작적복무방식화도경탁전사로。방법대2014년6～12월도해원산과초차건립위생기보건수책적잉부진행문권조사。결과공수회문권1408빈，기중유효문권1362빈，유효응답솔96．73％。조사결과현시，잉부대예방출생결함상관지식지효솔위2．94％～98．24％。제5항외（공계20항），기타항적지효솔균수착문화정도적증고이제고（ P＜0．05）。대예방출생결함상관지식획득도경주요시망락、수궤（62．70％）화서간、보지（57．64％）。혼전의학검사솔위96．77％，잉전의학검사솔위33．26％，산전의학검사솔위96．99％，계화임신솔위61．82％。결론잉부보편지효예방출생결함적기본지식，단불전면，대다수잉부대우생유적겁적태도화행위。의탁망락화수궤평태가확대잉부건강교육적엄도화심도，제공경편첩、경유효적도경복무우대음。
Objective To understand the awareness situation ,acquiring route ,attitude and behaviors of birth defect related knowledge among the pregnant women in Jiangnan District of Nanning City in order to expand the thinking for the service mode and route of birth defect intervention work .Methods A questionnaire survey was per‐formed among the pregnant women with establishment of the perinatal health care manual in the obstetric department of the hospital from June to December 2014 .Results 1 408 questionnaires were recovered ,in which 1362 question‐naires were valid with the effective response rate of 96 .73% .The survey results indicated the awareness rate towards the birth defect prevention related knowledge ranged 2 .94% -96 .73% .Except for 5 items(sum to 20 items) ,the awareness rates of other items were increased with their education level (P<0 .05) .The acquiring routes of preven‐ting birth defects related knowledge were mainly the internet and mobile telephone (62 .70% ) ,books and newspaper (57 .64% ) .The premarital medical examination rate ,pre‐pregnancy medical examination ,medical prenatal examina‐tion and planned pregnancy rate were 96 .77% ,33 .26% ,96 .99% and 61 .82% respectively .Conclusion The preg‐nant women widely knew the basic knowledge of preventing birth defects ,but incomplete .The most of pregnant women have active attitude and behaviors toward eugenics .Relying on the internet and mobile telephone platform can expand the breadth and depth of pregnant women health education and provide the more convent and more effective route to serve the general public .