CAJ | 학술논문

结节性甲状腺肿是甲状腺最常见的一种良性结节，其是由甲状腺肿演变而来的。甲状腺肿是指甲状腺体积的增大，包括毒性甲状腺肿和非毒性甲状腺肿。结节性甲状腺肿可合并甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺癌、桥本甲状腺炎，但结节性甲状腺肿病灶中合并甲状舌管囊肿实属罕见。本文通过对我院收治的4例结节性甲状腺肿合并甲状舌管囊肿的临床资料进行总结分析，初步提出了结节性甲状腺肿合并甲状舌管囊肿的发病机制可能是在早期甲状腺下降过程中，位于甲状腺实质内的甲状舌管未退化闭锁而形成，其治疗方法首选手术。
결절성갑상선종시갑상선최상견적일충량성결절，기시유갑상선종연변이래적。갑상선종시지갑상선체적적증대，포괄독성갑상선종화비독성갑상선종。결절성갑상선종가합병갑상선공능항진、갑상선선류、갑상선암、교본갑상선염，단결절성갑상선종병조중합병갑상설관낭종실속한견。본문통과대아원수치적4례결절성갑상선종합병갑상설관낭종적림상자료진행총결분석，초보제출료결절성갑상선종합병갑상설관낭종적발병궤제가능시재조기갑상선하강과정중，위우갑상선실질내적갑상설관미퇴화폐쇄이형성，기치료방법수선수술。
Nodular goiter is one of the most common benign thyroid nodules,which evolved from goiter.Goiter refers to the increasing volume of thyroid,including toxic goiter and non toxic goiter.Nodular goiter can happen with hyperthy-roidism,thyroid adenoma,thyroid cancer,Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,but lesion of nodular goiter with thyroglossal duct cyst is rare.This paper summarizes the analysis of 4 cases of nodular goiter combine with thyroglossal duct cyst admitted to our hospital.Preliminarily putting forward the pathogenesis of nodular goiter with thyroglossal duct cyst may be the thy-roglossal duct which is not degraded and atresia in the early stages of thyroid decline,the preferred treatment is surgery.