CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨社区护理干预对围绝经期妇女相关知识知晓情况及生活质量的影响。方法采用方便抽样法，于2013年2月抽取上海市浦东新区南码头街道某社区350例围绝经期妇女进行为期1年的护理干预，内容包括宣传围绝经期的相关知识，围绝经期综合征的临床表现与防范措施，并在社区创建“妇女关爱家园”、开展多种形式的宣传讲座及交流活动等。通过自行编制的围绝经期相关知识问卷调查表和世界卫生组织简明生活质量量表（ WHOQOL-BREF），评价围绝经期妇女干预前后相关知识认知程度及生活质量情况。结果社区护理干预1年后，围绝经期妇女相关知识知晓率明显上升；生活质量较干预前有所提高（ P﹤0.05）。结论社区护理干预可以提高围绝经期妇女相关知识知晓率，帮助其转变思想观念、建立健康的生活方式，进而提升生活质量。
목적：탐토사구호리간예대위절경기부녀상관지식지효정황급생활질량적영향。방법채용방편추양법，우2013년2월추취상해시포동신구남마두가도모사구350례위절경기부녀진행위기1년적호리간예，내용포괄선전위절경기적상관지식，위절경기종합정적림상표현여방범조시，병재사구창건“부녀관애가완”、개전다충형식적선전강좌급교류활동등。통과자행편제적위절경기상관지식문권조사표화세계위생조직간명생활질량량표（ WHOQOL-BREF），평개위절경기부녀간예전후상관지식인지정도급생활질량정황。결과사구호리간예1년후，위절경기부녀상관지식지효솔명현상승；생활질량교간예전유소제고（ P﹤0.05）。결론사구호리간예가이제고위절경기부녀상관지식지효솔，방조기전변사상관념、건립건강적생활방식，진이제승생활질량。
Objective To evaluate the effect of community nursing intervention on life quality of perimenopausal women. Methods In February 2013,a total of 350 women aged 45 to 55 in one community of Shanghai were chosen and received 1-year nursing intervention. They were investigated with World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF( WHOQOL-BREF ) scale and a menopause health questionnaire before and after nursing intervention. The analysis was made including the cognition level of related perimenopausal knowledge and life quality of perimenopausal women. Results One year after intervention, the cognition level of related perimenopausal knowledge and life quality of perimenopausal women were significantly improved( P﹤0 . 05 ). Conclusion The community nursing intervention can significantly help the perimenopausal women improve their cognition level of perimenopause health,change their idea,establish health lifestyle and improve their life quality.