中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
Medical Innovation of China
2015年
28期
66-69
,共4页
胡红艳%林晓洁%文燕%梁兆凤%陈伟银
鬍紅豔%林曉潔%文燕%樑兆鳳%陳偉銀
호홍염%림효길%문연%량조봉%진위은
健康体检%老人人群%慢性疾病%患病情况%营养状况
健康體檢%老人人群%慢性疾病%患病情況%營養狀況
건강체검%노인인군%만성질병%환병정황%영양상황
Health examination%Elderly population%Chronic disease%Prevalence%Nutrition status
目的:了解老年体检人群主要慢性病患病现状及营养状况,为改善老人健康状况提供科学依据。方法:选择2011年9月-2014年12月在本院体检中心进行健康体检的老人作为研究对象,采用自行设计的主要慢性疾病患病及服药情况调查表、简易营养评价量表(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)对研究对象进行问卷调查。结果:877名体检老人中,未罹患任何疾病者114人(13.0%),患1种疾病者405人(46.2%),患2种疾病者221人(25.2%),患3种及以上疾病者137人(15.6%)。患病率前三位的疾病依次为高血压481人(54.8%)、冠心病203人(23.1%)、糖尿病153人(17.4%),服药依从性较高的前三位依次为慢性阻塞性肺病(81.8%)、高血压(81.7%)、肺炎(81.0%)。人均MNA总分为(23.1±3.9)分;研究对象中潜在营养不良者416人(47.4%),营养不良者48人(5.5%)。分别比较不同经济状况、不同牙齿状况老人的MNA评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年人群当中大多数人伴有一种或多种慢性疾病,同时还存在一定数量的营养不良人群,相关部门应重视老人营养健康教育,积极改善老年人营养状况。
目的:瞭解老年體檢人群主要慢性病患病現狀及營養狀況,為改善老人健康狀況提供科學依據。方法:選擇2011年9月-2014年12月在本院體檢中心進行健康體檢的老人作為研究對象,採用自行設計的主要慢性疾病患病及服藥情況調查錶、簡易營養評價量錶(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)對研究對象進行問捲調查。結果:877名體檢老人中,未罹患任何疾病者114人(13.0%),患1種疾病者405人(46.2%),患2種疾病者221人(25.2%),患3種及以上疾病者137人(15.6%)。患病率前三位的疾病依次為高血壓481人(54.8%)、冠心病203人(23.1%)、糖尿病153人(17.4%),服藥依從性較高的前三位依次為慢性阻塞性肺病(81.8%)、高血壓(81.7%)、肺炎(81.0%)。人均MNA總分為(23.1±3.9)分;研究對象中潛在營養不良者416人(47.4%),營養不良者48人(5.5%)。分彆比較不同經濟狀況、不同牙齒狀況老人的MNA評分,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:老年人群噹中大多數人伴有一種或多種慢性疾病,同時還存在一定數量的營養不良人群,相關部門應重視老人營養健康教育,積極改善老年人營養狀況。
목적:료해노년체검인군주요만성병환병현상급영양상황,위개선노인건강상황제공과학의거。방법:선택2011년9월-2014년12월재본원체검중심진행건강체검적노인작위연구대상,채용자행설계적주요만성질병환병급복약정황조사표、간역영양평개량표(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)대연구대상진행문권조사。결과:877명체검노인중,미리환임하질병자114인(13.0%),환1충질병자405인(46.2%),환2충질병자221인(25.2%),환3충급이상질병자137인(15.6%)。환병솔전삼위적질병의차위고혈압481인(54.8%)、관심병203인(23.1%)、당뇨병153인(17.4%),복약의종성교고적전삼위의차위만성조새성폐병(81.8%)、고혈압(81.7%)、폐염(81.0%)。인균MNA총분위(23.1±3.9)분;연구대상중잠재영양불량자416인(47.4%),영양불량자48인(5.5%)。분별비교불동경제상황、불동아치상황노인적MNA평분,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:노년인군당중대다수인반유일충혹다충만성질병,동시환존재일정수량적영양불량인군,상관부문응중시노인영양건강교육,적겁개선노년인영양상황。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of major chronic diseases and nutritional status of elderly health examination population in order to provide scientific basis for improving the health status of the elderly. Method:Elderly health examination people in our hospital from September 2011 to December 2014 were selected as the research objects.Self designed questionnaire and Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA)were used to survey the research objects.Result:In the 877 examination people,there were 114(13.0%)people without any diseases,405(46.2%) people suffering from one kind of disease,221(25.2%)people suffering from two kinds of diseases and 137(15.6%) people suffering from three or more kinds of diseases.There were 481(54.8%)people with hypertension,203(23.1%) people with coronary heart disease and 153(17.4%)people with diabetes mellitus,the diseases above were the first three diseases according to their morbidity rates.The first three diseases according to the medication compliance were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(81.8%),hypertension(81.7%)and pneumonia(81.0%).The average MNA total score was(23.1±3.9).In the research objects,there were 416(47.4%)people with potential malnutrition and 48(5.5%)people with malnutrition.Comparing the MNA scores of the elderly in different financial situation and different teeth situation respectively,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Most of the elderly population are associated with one or more chronic diseases and there are also a certain number of undernourished people. The relevant departments should attach importance to the nutrition and health education of the elderly and actively improve the nutritional status of the old.