中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
Medical Innovation of China
2015年
28期
63-65,66
,共4页
赵萍萍%陈陵%范义兵%杨树%朱晓琳
趙萍萍%陳陵%範義兵%楊樹%硃曉琳
조평평%진릉%범의병%양수%주효림
农村家庭%口腔健康%干预
農村傢庭%口腔健康%榦預
농촌가정%구강건강%간예
Rural households%Oral health%Intervention
目的：了解农村家庭口腔健康状况，评估口腔健康干预效果。方法：采用简单随机抽样的方法，用国家卫计委制定的量表分别在口腔干预前后对200户共计729人进行口腔健康调查。结果：干预前，龋齿填充率、早晚刷牙率、家长经常帮助儿童刷牙率分别1.68%、10.56%和26.90%；干预后，龋齿填充率显著性提高，口腔健康知、信、行显著性改善，比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在农村社区开展口腔健康教育，有利提高农村居民口腔健康知、信和行，改善农村居民口腔健康。
目的：瞭解農村傢庭口腔健康狀況，評估口腔健康榦預效果。方法：採用簡單隨機抽樣的方法，用國傢衛計委製定的量錶分彆在口腔榦預前後對200戶共計729人進行口腔健康調查。結果：榦預前，齲齒填充率、早晚刷牙率、傢長經常幫助兒童刷牙率分彆1.68%、10.56%和26.90%；榦預後，齲齒填充率顯著性提高，口腔健康知、信、行顯著性改善，比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：在農村社區開展口腔健康教育，有利提高農村居民口腔健康知、信和行，改善農村居民口腔健康。
목적：료해농촌가정구강건강상황，평고구강건강간예효과。방법：채용간단수궤추양적방법，용국가위계위제정적량표분별재구강간예전후대200호공계729인진행구강건강조사。결과：간예전，우치전충솔、조만쇄아솔、가장경상방조인동쇄아솔분별1.68%、10.56%화26.90%；간예후，우치전충솔현저성제고，구강건강지、신、행현저성개선，비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：재농촌사구개전구강건강교육，유리제고농촌거민구강건강지、신화행，개선농촌거민구강건강。
Objective:To measure the level of oral health and evaluate the effect of oral invention of rural households in Nanchang city,Jiangxi province. Method:Simple random sampling was taken. 729 residents from 200 rural households were assigned to fill in the questionnaires designed by the national health and family planning commission before and after carrying out oral invention. Result:Before carrying out the oral invention,the rate of caries, caries filling and using fluoride toothpaste was 1.68%,10.56% and 26.90%,separately. After carrying out the oral invention,oral health knowledge,attitudes,behavior and the rate of caries filling improved significantly(P<0.05). Conclusion:We need not only to strengthen the propaganda and education about oral health in rural community,but also to carry on intervention to decrease the dangerous behavior of rural residents.
