西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大學學報(社會科學版)
서장대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Tibet University
2015年
3期
153-159
,共7页
唐代诗文%吐蕃%异称%音同形近%义同形异
唐代詩文%吐蕃%異稱%音同形近%義同形異
당대시문%토번%이칭%음동형근%의동형이
the poetry of the Tang dynasty%Tubo%pronunciation%form of writing
唐代很多诗文都提到“吐蕃”,不过有些是以别称出现的,如“土番、西蕃、西戎”等。这些词都可表示“吐蕃”含义,写法又都与“吐蕃”有或多或少的差异,文章统称之为“吐蕃异称”,并把它们划分为与吐蕃“音同形近”和“义同形异”两大类;进而阐述了与“吐蕃”异称相联系的唐朝民族政策及“吐蕃”读音问题,明确“吐蕃”不可能读bō音。文章旨在回顾那段唐蕃密切交流交往的历史,重新认识古代中华民族内部的族群关系及相关的语言、文化现象。
唐代很多詩文都提到“吐蕃”,不過有些是以彆稱齣現的,如“土番、西蕃、西戎”等。這些詞都可錶示“吐蕃”含義,寫法又都與“吐蕃”有或多或少的差異,文章統稱之為“吐蕃異稱”,併把它們劃分為與吐蕃“音同形近”和“義同形異”兩大類;進而闡述瞭與“吐蕃”異稱相聯繫的唐朝民族政策及“吐蕃”讀音問題,明確“吐蕃”不可能讀bō音。文章旨在迴顧那段唐蕃密切交流交往的歷史,重新認識古代中華民族內部的族群關繫及相關的語言、文化現象。
당대흔다시문도제도“토번”,불과유사시이별칭출현적,여“토번、서번、서융”등。저사사도가표시“토번”함의,사법우도여“토번”유혹다혹소적차이,문장통칭지위“토번이칭”,병파타문화분위여토번“음동형근”화“의동형이”량대류;진이천술료여“토번”이칭상련계적당조민족정책급“토번”독음문제,명학“토번”불가능독bō음。문장지재회고나단당번밀절교류교왕적역사,중신인식고대중화민족내부적족군관계급상관적어언、문화현상。
The word“吐蕃”(Tubo:Tibet) appears in many Chinese poems of the Tang dynasty, but it has differ?ent ways of writing, like“土番、西蕃、西戎”. These words can be put into two categories, the words with similar pronunciation and form of writing, and the ones with different forms of writing. Additionally, this article discuss?es the ethnic policy of the Tang dynasty and the pronunciation of the word“吐蕃”. It intends to review the histo?ry of Tubo and the Tang, as well as their close relationship, and to reacquaint the relationship between the na?tions of ancient China, and the languages and culture of the nations.