临床药物治疗杂志
臨床藥物治療雜誌
림상약물치료잡지
Clinical Medication Journal
2015年
5期
41-43
,共3页
多发性骨髓瘤%多柔比星脂质体%沙利度胺%效果分析
多髮性骨髓瘤%多柔比星脂質體%沙利度胺%效果分析
다발성골수류%다유비성지질체%사리도알%효과분석
multiple myeloma%doxorubicin liposome%low-dose thalidomide%effect analysis
目的:探讨多柔比星脂质体联合低剂量沙利度胺治疗多发性骨髓瘤的临床疗效。方法:选取我院2010年3月—2014年7月80例多发性骨髓瘤患者,随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组采用长春新碱、阿霉索,以及地塞米松的VAD常规治疗方案,试验组给予多柔比星脂质体、低剂量沙利度胺。6个月后,测量对照组和试验组患者血红蛋白浓度、骨髓浆细胞比例、M蛋白量;记录两组之间的不良反应;依据疗效判定标准,对2组患者的疗效进行评定。结果:治疗结束后,对照组患者血红蛋白浓度、骨髓浆细胞比例、M蛋白量分别是(85±14) g?L-1、(36±17)%、(41±22)g?L-1,试验组患者血红蛋白浓度、骨髓浆细胞比例、M蛋白量分别是(105±19) g?L-1、(13±11)%、(25±21)g?L-1,试验组相较于对照组有明显改善,差异具有明显统计学意义(P<0.01);通过疗效判定,试验组总有效率为85.0%,对照组为55.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者未出现严重不良反应,主要不良反应为胃肠道反应、白细胞变化、脱发等,反应级数主要为0度和I度。试验组在肝功能损害(χ2=6.05,P<0.05)、心肌酶谱改变(χ2=16.24,P<0.05)、脱发(χ2=4.27,P<0.05)等方面发生率显著少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。结论:多柔比星脂质体联合低剂量的沙利度胺该方案治疗多发性骨髓瘤,治疗效果明显,值得临床推广应用。
目的:探討多柔比星脂質體聯閤低劑量沙利度胺治療多髮性骨髓瘤的臨床療效。方法:選取我院2010年3月—2014年7月80例多髮性骨髓瘤患者,隨機分為對照組和試驗組,對照組採用長春新堿、阿黴索,以及地塞米鬆的VAD常規治療方案,試驗組給予多柔比星脂質體、低劑量沙利度胺。6箇月後,測量對照組和試驗組患者血紅蛋白濃度、骨髓漿細胞比例、M蛋白量;記錄兩組之間的不良反應;依據療效判定標準,對2組患者的療效進行評定。結果:治療結束後,對照組患者血紅蛋白濃度、骨髓漿細胞比例、M蛋白量分彆是(85±14) g?L-1、(36±17)%、(41±22)g?L-1,試驗組患者血紅蛋白濃度、骨髓漿細胞比例、M蛋白量分彆是(105±19) g?L-1、(13±11)%、(25±21)g?L-1,試驗組相較于對照組有明顯改善,差異具有明顯統計學意義(P<0.01);通過療效判定,試驗組總有效率為85.0%,對照組為55.0%,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.01);兩組患者未齣現嚴重不良反應,主要不良反應為胃腸道反應、白細胞變化、脫髮等,反應級數主要為0度和I度。試驗組在肝功能損害(χ2=6.05,P<0.05)、心肌酶譜改變(χ2=16.24,P<0.05)、脫髮(χ2=4.27,P<0.05)等方麵髮生率顯著少于對照組,差異具有統計學意義。結論:多柔比星脂質體聯閤低劑量的沙利度胺該方案治療多髮性骨髓瘤,治療效果明顯,值得臨床推廣應用。
목적:탐토다유비성지질체연합저제량사리도알치료다발성골수류적림상료효。방법:선취아원2010년3월—2014년7월80례다발성골수류환자,수궤분위대조조화시험조,대조조채용장춘신감、아매색,이급지새미송적VAD상규치료방안,시험조급여다유비성지질체、저제량사리도알。6개월후,측량대조조화시험조환자혈홍단백농도、골수장세포비례、M단백량;기록량조지간적불량반응;의거료효판정표준,대2조환자적료효진행평정。결과:치료결속후,대조조환자혈홍단백농도、골수장세포비례、M단백량분별시(85±14) g?L-1、(36±17)%、(41±22)g?L-1,시험조환자혈홍단백농도、골수장세포비례、M단백량분별시(105±19) g?L-1、(13±11)%、(25±21)g?L-1,시험조상교우대조조유명현개선,차이구유명현통계학의의(P<0.01);통과료효판정,시험조총유효솔위85.0%,대조조위55.0%,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.01);량조환자미출현엄중불량반응,주요불량반응위위장도반응、백세포변화、탈발등,반응급수주요위0도화I도。시험조재간공능손해(χ2=6.05,P<0.05)、심기매보개변(χ2=16.24,P<0.05)、탈발(χ2=4.27,P<0.05)등방면발생솔현저소우대조조,차이구유통계학의의。결론:다유비성지질체연합저제량적사리도알해방안치료다발성골수류,치료효과명현,치득림상추엄응용。
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of doxorubicin liposomes in combination with low-dose thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma.Methods: 80 cases of patients with multiple myeloma were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group received VAD chemotherapy, and the treatment group received doxorubicin liposomes combined with low-dose thalidomide treatment.The hemoglobin concentration, proportion of plasma cells in bone marrow and M protein level in the control group and experimental group patients were measured 6 months later. Adverse reactions in two groups were recorded. On the basis of efifcacy criteria, efifcacy in two groups were evaluated.Results: After treatment, hemoglobin concentration, proportion of plasma cells,bone marrow,M protein content in the control group were (85±14)g?L-1, (36±17)% and (41±22)g?L-1 respectively, and those in the experimental group patients were (105±19)g?L-1, (13±11)% and (25±21)g?L-1respectively. There was signiifcant statistical signiifcance between control group and experimental group (P<0.01); Based on outcome criteria, the total effective rate of the experimental group was 85.0% and that of the control group was 55.0%, showing a statistically signiifcant difference (P<0.05); there was no serious adverse reaction observed in both groups,and the major adverse reactions included gastrointestinal reaction, white blood cells changes, hair loss etc. of Grade 0 to 1. There were signiifcantly less occurrence of liver damage (χ2=6.05,P<0.05), changes in myocardial enzyme spectrum (χ2=16.24, P<0.05), and hair loss (χ2=4.27,P<0.05) in experimental group than those of control group.Conclusion: The scheme of the Doxorubicin liposome in combination with low-dose thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma can guarantee treatment effect and reduce complications, which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.