装备环境工程
裝備環境工程
장비배경공정
Equipment Environmental Engineering
2015年
5期
1-10,87
,共11页
科学试验用离心机%例行试验离心机%土工离心机%载人离心机%精密离心机
科學試驗用離心機%例行試驗離心機%土工離心機%載人離心機%精密離心機
과학시험용리심궤%례행시험리심궤%토공리심궤%재인리심궤%정밀리심궤
centrifuge for scientific tests%duty experiment centrifuge%geotechnical centrifuge%human centrifuge%precise centrifuge
分别阐述了国内例行试验离心机、土工离心机、载人离心机和精密离心机等四类科学试验用离心机的发展历史和现状；从研制单位角度出发，通过实例分别对世界各国科学试验用离心机的现状进行了详细的介绍；最后对科学试验用离心机的发展趋势作了剖析，提出了海工离心机、巨型土工离心机、高保真飞行模拟器、复合环境试验离心机和高精密离心机等五个发展方向。
分彆闡述瞭國內例行試驗離心機、土工離心機、載人離心機和精密離心機等四類科學試驗用離心機的髮展歷史和現狀；從研製單位角度齣髮，通過實例分彆對世界各國科學試驗用離心機的現狀進行瞭詳細的介紹；最後對科學試驗用離心機的髮展趨勢作瞭剖析，提齣瞭海工離心機、巨型土工離心機、高保真飛行模擬器、複閤環境試驗離心機和高精密離心機等五箇髮展方嚮。
분별천술료국내례행시험리심궤、토공리심궤、재인리심궤화정밀리심궤등사류과학시험용리심궤적발전역사화현상；종연제단위각도출발，통과실례분별대세계각국과학시험용리심궤적현상진행료상세적개소；최후대과학시험용리심궤적발전추세작료부석，제출료해공리심궤、거형토공리심궤、고보진비행모의기、복합배경시험리심궤화고정밀리심궤등오개발전방향。
ABSTRACT:Firstly, the paper introduced the development history and current status of four types of centrifuges for scientific tests in China, including Duty Experiment Centrifuge, Geotechnical Centrifuge, Human Centrifuge and Precise Centrifuge. Secondly, according to the developers of centrifuges, the review introduced in details the current status of centrifuges for scientific tests used in different countries all over the world using examples. At last, the development trends of centrifuges for scientific tests were analyzed, and five development directions were proposed, including centrifuge for ocean engineering, gigantic geotechnical centrifuge, flight simulator of high exactness, centrifuge for composite environment examination and centrifuge of high precision.
