中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2015年
9期
703-707
,共5页
陈晶琦%孔艳秋%李向梅%李景壹%冯亚男%赵晓侠%张文静%罗晓玲%陈大光%金怡晨%于卜一%邱辰
陳晶琦%孔豔鞦%李嚮梅%李景壹%馮亞男%趙曉俠%張文靜%囉曉玲%陳大光%金怡晨%于蔔一%邱辰
진정기%공염추%리향매%리경일%풍아남%조효협%장문정%라효령%진대광%금이신%우복일%구신
儿童%躯体暴力%父母%影响因素%现况调查
兒童%軀體暴力%父母%影響因素%現況調查
인동%구체폭력%부모%영향인소%현황조사
child%physical violence%parents%influencing factors%cross-sectional studies
目的:了解小学生父母对子女躯体暴力行为发生情况,探讨父母对子女躯体暴力行为的相关因素。方法:在辽宁某城市2所普通小学,对1164名1~6年级小学生父母进行了不记名自填式问卷调查,调查其在过去3个月里对子女施加躯体暴力状况,分析相关因素。躯体暴力定义为有1项或以上的下列行为者:用力推搡/摇晃孩子;掐/拧/捏/抓孩子;徒手拍打孩子的屁股;徒手拍打孩子的手/脚/胳膊/腿/背;拿物品打孩子屁股;用力徒手拍打孩子的脸或头;拿物品打孩子屁股以外的其他部位;用拳头揍/用脚踹/踢孩子。结果:在被调查的1164名小学生父母中,有53.1%报告在最近3个月里曾对子女施加过轻度躯体暴力(51.0%)和/或重度躯体暴力(19.8%)。儿童为男孩(OR =1.49)、年龄较小(OR =1.38)、学习成绩差(OR =1.85),容易受到父母的躯体暴力;母亲(OR =2.09)、童年期有被自己父母躯体暴力伤害经历(OR =1.53)、对体罚儿童持容忍或赞成态度(OR =3.15)、对儿童躯体暴力伤害认识不足(OR =2.31)、家庭经济状况差(OR =1.47)是小学生父母对子女施加躯体暴力的危险因素。结论:小学生父母对子女施加躯体暴力现象较为普遍。不正确的体罚观念和较低的躯体暴力危害认识水平是父母对子女施加躯体暴力的主要危险因素。
目的:瞭解小學生父母對子女軀體暴力行為髮生情況,探討父母對子女軀體暴力行為的相關因素。方法:在遼寧某城市2所普通小學,對1164名1~6年級小學生父母進行瞭不記名自填式問捲調查,調查其在過去3箇月裏對子女施加軀體暴力狀況,分析相關因素。軀體暴力定義為有1項或以上的下列行為者:用力推搡/搖晃孩子;掐/擰/捏/抓孩子;徒手拍打孩子的屁股;徒手拍打孩子的手/腳/胳膊/腿/揹;拿物品打孩子屁股;用力徒手拍打孩子的臉或頭;拿物品打孩子屁股以外的其他部位;用拳頭揍/用腳踹/踢孩子。結果:在被調查的1164名小學生父母中,有53.1%報告在最近3箇月裏曾對子女施加過輕度軀體暴力(51.0%)和/或重度軀體暴力(19.8%)。兒童為男孩(OR =1.49)、年齡較小(OR =1.38)、學習成績差(OR =1.85),容易受到父母的軀體暴力;母親(OR =2.09)、童年期有被自己父母軀體暴力傷害經歷(OR =1.53)、對體罰兒童持容忍或讚成態度(OR =3.15)、對兒童軀體暴力傷害認識不足(OR =2.31)、傢庭經濟狀況差(OR =1.47)是小學生父母對子女施加軀體暴力的危險因素。結論:小學生父母對子女施加軀體暴力現象較為普遍。不正確的體罰觀唸和較低的軀體暴力危害認識水平是父母對子女施加軀體暴力的主要危險因素。
목적:료해소학생부모대자녀구체폭역행위발생정황,탐토부모대자녀구체폭역행위적상관인소。방법:재료녕모성시2소보통소학,대1164명1~6년급소학생부모진행료불기명자전식문권조사,조사기재과거3개월리대자녀시가구체폭력상황,분석상관인소。구체폭력정의위유1항혹이상적하렬행위자:용력추상/요황해자;겹/녕/날/조해자;도수박타해자적비고;도수박타해자적수/각/각박/퇴/배;나물품타해자비고;용력도수박타해자적검혹두;나물품타해자비고이외적기타부위;용권두추/용각단/척해자。결과:재피조사적1164명소학생부모중,유53.1%보고재최근3개월리증대자녀시가과경도구체폭력(51.0%)화/혹중도구체폭력(19.8%)。인동위남해(OR =1.49)、년령교소(OR =1.38)、학습성적차(OR =1.85),용역수도부모적구체폭력;모친(OR =2.09)、동년기유피자기부모구체폭력상해경력(OR =1.53)、대체벌인동지용인혹찬성태도(OR =3.15)、대인동구체폭력상해인식불족(OR =2.31)、가정경제상황차(OR =1.47)시소학생부모대자녀시가구체폭력적위험인소。결론:소학생부모대자녀시가구체폭력현상교위보편。불정학적체벌관념화교저적구체폭력위해인식수평시부모대자녀시가구체폭력적주요위험인소。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of physical violence against children (PVAC)by parents and to explore possible related factors.Methods:In two primary schools in Liaoning Province,1164 parents of pupils in grade 1 to 6 were surveyed by a self-administered questionnaire anonymously to analyze situation about PVAC and related factors.PVAC was defined as having one or more following parent-to-child behaviors in the past three months:push,or shook a child;pinch,screw,or scratch a child;hit child's buttocks with hand;hit child's hand,foot,arm,leg or back with hand;hit child's buttocks with an object;hit child's face or head with hand;hit elsewhere (not buttocks)with an object;kicked a child with a foot or hit with a fist.Results:Of 1164 parents,53.1% reported that they had minor PVAC (51.0%)or/and severe PVAC (19.8%).Multivariate logistic regres-sion analysis indicated that following factors increased the risk of PVAC:child's male gender (OR =1.49),younger age of children (OR =1.38),poor school performance of children (OR =1.85 ),mother (OR =2.09),parents'childhood physical violence victimization experiences (OR =1.53),parents'supportive or tolerant attitudes towards corporal punishment (OR =3.15),parents'lower awareness of the harmfulness of physical violence against children (OR =2.31),and lower social economic status (OR =1.47).Conclusion:The PVAC by their parents may be com-mon in the present study.Parents'supportive or tolerant attitudes toward corporal punishment and low awareness of the harmfulness of physical violence is the main risk factors of PVAC.