CAJ | 학술논문

随着经济社会转型发展，公共(性)旅游资源开发利用的可持续性、公益性转型被提上政府的议事日程，成为旅游业转型升级的重要驱动力之一。文章基于公平-效率约束机制分析与构建，结合田野调查，探讨公共(性)旅游资源开发利用的价值理念转型、发展模式转型、管理体制转型问题。针对西部地区公共性旅游资源的禀赋上具有独特的稀缺性意义之特点，建议实施双轮驱动的策略，一是旅游产品开发方面，采取利用“稀缺”、制造“稀缺”的公共性旅游资源开发转型策略，走商品化之路。二是游客选择方面，优先考虑那些认同公益性价值观，以及具有生态环境保护意识和付费能力的旅游者。但是，随着西部地区经济发展水平的提高，公共性旅游资源开发转型升级理应回到公益型轨道。
수착경제사회전형발전，공공(성)여유자원개발이용적가지속성、공익성전형피제상정부적의사일정，성위여유업전형승급적중요구동력지일。문장기우공평-효솔약속궤제분석여구건，결합전야조사，탐토공공(성)여유자원개발이용적개치이념전형、발전모식전형、관리체제전형문제。침대서부지구공공성여유자원적품부상구유독특적희결성의의지특점，건의실시쌍륜구동적책략，일시여유산품개발방면，채취이용“희결”、제조“희결”적공공성여유자원개발전형책략，주상품화지로。이시유객선택방면，우선고필나사인동공익성개치관，이급구유생태배경보호의식화부비능력적여유자。단시，수착서부지구경제발전수평적제고，공공성여유자원개발전형승급리응회도공익형궤도。
With the development of economic and social transformation, the sustainable development and utiliza?tion of public tourism resources together with the transformation of public welfare are on the government's agen?da, which becomes one of the important drivers of the transformation and upgrading of tourism. This article dis?cusses some related issues of the development and utilization of public tourism resources, for instance, value transformation, mode transformation and system transformation. It is believed that the first key task of developing and transforming public tourism resources is to construct a new management mechanism based on property rela?tion instead of economic relations. And the development patterns like commercialization and public welfare-based approaches can be applied in the development of public tourism recourses.