CAJ | 학술논문

长江流域特别是上中游地区的水土保持工作，关系到流域经济社会的可持续发展以及我国国民经济和社会发展的大局。介绍了长江流域水土流失的现状和特点。自1989年实施“长治”工程及一批国家重点防治工程以来，长江流域的水土保持生态建设取得了显著成效，实现了水土流失面积由增到减、生态环境总体向好的历史性转变。今后，应采取科学防治、依法监管、综合治理和改革创新等对策措施，全面构建以长江经济带为核心区域、辐射整个长江流域的水土流失防治体系，有效保护和支撑长江经济带乃至长江流域经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。
장강류역특별시상중유지구적수토보지공작，관계도류역경제사회적가지속발전이급아국국민경제화사회발전적대국。개소료장강류역수토류실적현상화특점。자1989년실시“장치”공정급일비국가중점방치공정이래，장강류역적수토보지생태건설취득료현저성효，실현료수토류실면적유증도감、생태배경총체향호적역사성전변。금후，응채취과학방치、의법감관、종합치리화개혁창신등대책조시，전면구건이장강경제대위핵심구역、복사정개장강류역적수토류실방치체계，유효보호화지탱장강경제대내지장강류역경제사회전면、협조、가지속발전。
The soil and water conservation work in Yangtze River Basin, especially the regions in upper and middle stream, concerns the sustainable development of society and economy in the basin and the overall national economy and social develop-ment. The situation and characteristics of the soil and water loss of Yangtze River Basin are introduced. Since the Changzhi pro-ject beginning in 1989 ( The national key projects for soil and water conservation in upper Yangtze River) , the soil and water con-servation and ecological construction of Yangtze River Basin has gained remarkable achievements, the soil and water loss area is reduced and the ecological environment is improved. In the future, the countermeasures such as scientific prevention and control-ling, monitoring and management by the law, comprehensive harnessing and reform and innovation, should be adopted. The pre-vention and controlling system of soil and water loss, which takes the Yangtze River economic belt as core region and covers the whole Yangtze River Basin, should be established, so as to protect and support the overall, coordinated and sustainable develop-ment of society and economy of Yangtze River economic belt as well as Yangtze River Basin.