胃肠病学
胃腸病學
위장병학
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology
2015年
9期
533-537
,共5页
陈海山%龚锦容%黄朝忠%林志辉
陳海山%龔錦容%黃朝忠%林誌輝
진해산%공금용%황조충%림지휘
功能性消化不良%肥大细胞%促胃动素%胃排空
功能性消化不良%肥大細胞%促胃動素%胃排空
공능성소화불량%비대세포%촉위동소%위배공
Functional Dyspepsia%Mast Cells%Motilin%Gastric Emptying
背景:功能性消化不良(FD)是常见的功能性疾病,严重影响了患者的生活质量和身心健康,已越来越引起临床医师的关注。目的:探讨肥大细胞(MC)、胃动素(MTL)在 FD 发病中的作用。方法:选取2013年9月-2014年1月莆田学院附属医院的60例 FD 患者,其中餐后不适综合征(PDS)32例,上腹痛综合征(EPS)28例,以28名健康志愿者作为对照组(HS 组)。比较胃黏膜 MC 计数、血浆 MTL 水平(空腹和饮温水后)以及胃排空时间(T1/2)。结果:与 HS 组相比,FD 组胃黏膜 MC 计数显著增多(P <0.001),空腹和饮温水后血浆 MTL 水平均显著降低(P <0.001),T1/2显著延长(P <0.001)。PDS 亚组 MC 计数与 EPS 亚组无明显差异(P =0.094),空腹和饮温水后血浆MTL 水平显著低于 EPS 亚组(P <0.001),T1/2显著延长(P <0.001)。结论:FD 患者胃黏膜 MC 计数较 HS 组显著增多,提示 MC 可能在 FD 的发病中起一定作用。FD 患者血浆 MTL 水平下降,可能是 FD 发病和产生相应症状的原因之一。
揹景:功能性消化不良(FD)是常見的功能性疾病,嚴重影響瞭患者的生活質量和身心健康,已越來越引起臨床醫師的關註。目的:探討肥大細胞(MC)、胃動素(MTL)在 FD 髮病中的作用。方法:選取2013年9月-2014年1月莆田學院附屬醫院的60例 FD 患者,其中餐後不適綜閤徵(PDS)32例,上腹痛綜閤徵(EPS)28例,以28名健康誌願者作為對照組(HS 組)。比較胃黏膜 MC 計數、血漿 MTL 水平(空腹和飲溫水後)以及胃排空時間(T1/2)。結果:與 HS 組相比,FD 組胃黏膜 MC 計數顯著增多(P <0.001),空腹和飲溫水後血漿 MTL 水平均顯著降低(P <0.001),T1/2顯著延長(P <0.001)。PDS 亞組 MC 計數與 EPS 亞組無明顯差異(P =0.094),空腹和飲溫水後血漿MTL 水平顯著低于 EPS 亞組(P <0.001),T1/2顯著延長(P <0.001)。結論:FD 患者胃黏膜 MC 計數較 HS 組顯著增多,提示 MC 可能在 FD 的髮病中起一定作用。FD 患者血漿 MTL 水平下降,可能是 FD 髮病和產生相應癥狀的原因之一。
배경:공능성소화불량(FD)시상견적공능성질병,엄중영향료환자적생활질량화신심건강,이월래월인기림상의사적관주。목적:탐토비대세포(MC)、위동소(MTL)재 FD 발병중적작용。방법:선취2013년9월-2014년1월보전학원부속의원적60례 FD 환자,기중찬후불괄종합정(PDS)32례,상복통종합정(EPS)28례,이28명건강지원자작위대조조(HS 조)。비교위점막 MC 계수、혈장 MTL 수평(공복화음온수후)이급위배공시간(T1/2)。결과:여 HS 조상비,FD 조위점막 MC 계수현저증다(P <0.001),공복화음온수후혈장 MTL 수평균현저강저(P <0.001),T1/2현저연장(P <0.001)。PDS 아조 MC 계수여 EPS 아조무명현차이(P =0.094),공복화음온수후혈장MTL 수평현저저우 EPS 아조(P <0.001),T1/2현저연장(P <0.001)。결론:FD 환자위점막 MC 계수교 HS 조현저증다,제시 MC 가능재 FD 적발병중기일정작용。FD 환자혈장 MTL 수평하강,가능시 FD 발병화산생상응증상적원인지일。
Background:Functional dyspepsia(FD)is a commonly seen functional disease which has great impact on patient’s quality of life and mental health,and has got more and more concern by clinicians. Aims:To explore the role of mast cells (MC)and plasma motilin( MTL)in the pathogenesis of FD. Methods:Sixty FD patients including 32 postprandial distress syndrome(PDS)and 28 epigastric pain syndrome(EPS)patients from September 2013 to January 2014 at the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University were enrolled,and 28 healthy volunteers were served as controls(HS group). The number of gastric mucosal MC,plasma MTL level(fasting and 30 minutes after drinking warm water)and gastric emptying time(T1 / 2 )were compared. Results:Compared with HS group,number of gastric mucosal MC was significantly increased (P < 0. 001),plasma MTL level before and after drinking warm water in FD group were significantly decreased( P <0. 001),T1 / 2 was significantly prolonged(P < 0. 001). No significant difference in number of MC was found between PDS subgroup and EPS subgroup(P = 0. 094). Plasma MTL level before and after drinking warm water in PDS subgroup were significantly lower than those in EPS subgroup( P < 0. 001),and T1 / 2 was significantly prolonged( P < 0. 001). Conclusions:Number of gastric mucosal MC is significantly increased in FD patients compared with HS group,suggesting MC may play a role in the pathogenesis of FD. Plasma MTL level is decreased in FD patients,which may be one of the factors involved in the pathogenesis and occurrence of corresponding symptoms of FD.