CAJ | 학술논문

《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，因司马迁秉着“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的创作原则，其叙事不乏带有一些神秘色彩，“相人”算得上是其中一个离奇的叙述情节，司马迁在解释人物命运的时候，经常穿插一些相术家的预言，这些预言在经历了扑朔迷离的事件后，竟然神奇应验。这种安排不仅是汉初相人风气盛行的大背景使之然，更多地暗含了司马迁独到的相术思想。
《사기》시아국제일부기전체통사，인사마천병착“구천인지제，통고금지변，성일가지언”적창작원칙，기서사불핍대유일사신비색채，“상인”산득상시기중일개리기적서술정절，사마천재해석인물명운적시후，경상천삽일사상술가적예언，저사예언재경력료복삭미리적사건후，경연신기응험。저충안배불부시한초상인풍기성행적대배경사지연，경다지암함료사마천독도적상술사상。
Historical Records is China’ s first biographical general history. Because Sima Qian held“The study of the relation?ship between man and nature, the understanding of the changes from ancient time to the present and the expression of one’ s own i?deas” as his creative principle, he wrote some mysterious narrative plots, and the plot of fortune telling is a bizarre narrative plot. Sima Qian, when explaining the fate of the characters, often interspersed with a number of prophecies of fortune telling, which expe?rienced a bewildering event, and even magical fulfillment. This arrangement is not only caused by the custom of fortune telling in the early Han Dynasty, but much implicates Sima Qian’ s unique thoughts about fortune telling.