中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
China Modern Medicine
2015年
27期
17-21
,共5页
克罗恩病%临床症状%诊断%治疗%管理
剋囉恩病%臨床癥狀%診斷%治療%管理
극라은병%림상증상%진단%치료%관리
Crohn disease%Clinical symptom%Diagnosis%Therapy%Management
克罗恩病(CD)是一种常发生于结肠、小肠或者胃部的炎症性疾病,病因可能与机体免疫功能缺失有关,但具体机制有待研究。CD的临床症状缺乏特异性,且容易合并其他并发症,严重影响患者的正常生活。除个别患者需要手术治疗外,多数CD患者可采用药物治疗,主要有糖皮质激素、5-氨基水杨酸类、免疫抑制剂、抗肿瘤坏死因子单克隆抗体和肠内营养制剂等。加强对CD患者的日常管理,有助于缓解临床症状,且能够预防相关并发症的发生。
剋囉恩病(CD)是一種常髮生于結腸、小腸或者胃部的炎癥性疾病,病因可能與機體免疫功能缺失有關,但具體機製有待研究。CD的臨床癥狀缺乏特異性,且容易閤併其他併髮癥,嚴重影響患者的正常生活。除箇彆患者需要手術治療外,多數CD患者可採用藥物治療,主要有糖皮質激素、5-氨基水楊痠類、免疫抑製劑、抗腫瘤壞死因子單剋隆抗體和腸內營養製劑等。加彊對CD患者的日常管理,有助于緩解臨床癥狀,且能夠預防相關併髮癥的髮生。
극라은병(CD)시일충상발생우결장、소장혹자위부적염증성질병,병인가능여궤체면역공능결실유관,단구체궤제유대연구。CD적림상증상결핍특이성,차용역합병기타병발증,엄중영향환자적정상생활。제개별환자수요수술치료외,다수CD환자가채용약물치료,주요유당피질격소、5-안기수양산류、면역억제제、항종류배사인자단극륭항체화장내영양제제등。가강대CD환자적일상관리,유조우완해림상증상,차능구예방상관병발증적발생。
Objective Crohn disease (CD) is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease that often occurs in the colon and small intestine or stomach.The cause may be associated with the body’s immune function loss,but the specific mecha-nism needs further research.Clinical symptoms of CD lacks specificity and are easy for merging other complications, which seriously affect the patient’s normal life.In addition to the individual need for operation treatment,most patients with CD can use drug therapy,mainly including corticosteroids,5-aminosalicylic acid,immunosuppressants,anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody and enteral nutrition preparations and so on.To strengthen the daily management of patients with CD can help to relieve the clinical symptoms,and prevent the emergence of the related complications.