CAJ | 학술논문

随着世界经济和国际贸易的不断发展，航运物流以及港口建设日益重要，港口在发展过程中逐渐形成港口群，其中的港口互相协作同时也互相竞争。在目前强调低碳发展的趋势下，港口竞争力必然受到相应的影响。基于低碳理念，从港口的经济情况、空间优势、硬软件设施、生态环境等4个角度出发构建了包括港城互动程度、港口区位优势、港口处理能力、港区清洁能源利用率等18个可以具体量化的评价指标。同时利用模糊层次分析法建立了模糊互补矩阵，计算得出准则层相对目标层的权重和指标层各指标对于各自准则的权重向量，构建了基于低碳发展的港口竞争力评价层次分析指标体系，为低碳港口竞争力评价提供良好的借鉴参考。
수착세계경제화국제무역적불단발전，항운물류이급항구건설일익중요，항구재발전과정중축점형성항구군，기중적항구호상협작동시야호상경쟁。재목전강조저탄발전적추세하，항구경쟁력필연수도상응적영향。기우저탄이념，종항구적경제정황、공간우세、경연건설시、생태배경등4개각도출발구건료포괄항성호동정도、항구구위우세、항구처리능력、항구청길능원이용솔등18개가이구체양화적평개지표。동시이용모호층차분석법건립료모호호보구진，계산득출준칙층상대목표층적권중화지표층각지표대우각자준칙적권중향량，구건료기우저탄발전적항구경쟁력평개층차분석지표체계，위저탄항구경쟁력평개제공량호적차감삼고。
With the continuous development of shipping logistics, the number of port in the same area continuous growth and port groups are constituted of ports which have the similar location, scale and function. Port group will bring some negative impact on the environment. According to the concept of low-carbon, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of low-carbon port. In the view of economics, space, software and hardware facilities, ecological environment, an evaluation index system that includes 18 indexes, i.e. the degree of the interactivity between port and city, location advantage of the port, port throughput, clean energy utilization, was established. Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process was hired to get the weight of each normal level index and all indexes.